7 November 2017
SFO concerns regarding duty evasion as Zespri investigation closes
The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has concluded its investigation into the affairs of Zespri Group Limited concerning
allegations of criminality arising from the practice of dual invoicing.
SFO Director, Julie Read, has closed the investigation having determined that the conduct did not meet the high
evidential standard for laying criminal charges.
The allegations investigated by the SFO were that Zespri facilitated tax evasion while exporting kiwifruit to the
People’s Republic of China (PRC) until mid-2011 by providing false invoices for its importer to use when making duty
declarations to PRC Customs Officials. The SFO was concerned about both Zespri’s dual invoicing practice and subsequent
efforts by it to distance itself from the importer’s offending in the form of letters written to Chinese investigation
and prosecution agencies.
Dual invoicing is not necessarily illegal, however the SFO advises that New Zealand exporters should approach the
practice with extreme caution as it is a warning flag for duty evasion being committed in foreign jurisdictions.
Julie Read said, “In this case the practice of dual invoicing facilitated criminal offending in China. The lower valued
invoice was used by Zespri’s importer to evade duty and resulted in him being convicted for the Chinese offence of
smuggling. The instrument of that offending was created by Zespri in New Zealand. For that reason the matter properly
came to the attention of the SFO.”
She added, “The Zespri investigation has been lengthy and reflects the fact that we were required to review complex and
unusual arrangements between Zespri and their Chinese importers. The gathering of documentary and witness evidence took
much longer than usual in this matter.”
ENDS