ATAP report demonstrates much more work needed to address Auckland's transport challenge
"The much anticipated Auckland Transport Alignment Project final report released this afternoon underlines the scale of
Auckland’s growth challenge and signals an opportunity to better integrate transport and development in our largest and
fastest growing city," says Stephen Selwood CEO of the New Zealand Council for Infrastructure Development.
"The landmark ATAP process has aligned central and local government’s approach to transport in our largest city.
Positively, we now have agreement across key agencies as to what the transport problem in Auckland is, what sort of
response is required and how much it will cost.
"However, the agreed findings are cause for some considerable concern.
"Congestion has slowed speeds on the Auckland motorway by 9 per cent in just the last three years. The best case
scenario is that congestion across the network will decline ten per cent more over the next decade before road pricing
is introduced.
"If an additional $4 billion of investment cannot be found, congestion will worsen by closer to 20 per cent.
"Even with the delivery of the CRL, AMETI and new priorities in the form of a north-western busway and extension to the
northern busway, public transport mode share will barely exceed 10 per cent during the morning peak by 2026.
"Despite this growth in public transport, little new capacity has been identified for the strategic road network beyond
some limited widening. This means that the next million people to Auckland are expected to be accommodated on the
existing motorway network, with only the extension north of Puhoi, an East-West expressway across Onehunga and a new
harbour crossing in the third decade.
"It is difficult to see how Auckland’s road network, which is declining so rapidly today, can accommodate the weight of
30 years more growth.
"ATAP proposes addressing this problem by levying congestion charges of up to 30 cents per kilometre across the isthmus
in peak periods in place of petrol tax. But this does not address the funding challenge and raises significant political
and equity issues, which still have to be resolved.
"Perhaps the biggest question left open by ATAP, however, is just why a three-fold increase in transport spending in the
last decade has resulted in such a rapid decline in congestion performance.
"The answer to that question remains outside the study’s terms of reference, but is the direct consequence of
dis-integrated planning statutes which has allow growth to occur out of step with transport investment.
"The Unitary Plan has very successfully provided the development capacity Auckland needs, but was not under any
requirement to target that growth into areas where it could be serviced by transport.
"ATAP and our wider transport agencies must now meet growth across all parts of the city at once and it’s not surprising
that budgets can’t keep up.
"The ATAP work provides a compelling need to identify how we can target growth in Auckland to avoid severe transport
challenges in the short and medium term.
"Government and Council need to be partnering with private developers to up the scale and lower the building costs of
new homes near rapid transit to take pressure off locations without transport options or road capacity.
"The current allowance of growth across the city will, without concerted focus from all parts of government, overwhelm
transport systems and budgets and we must act quickly to avoid undermining the city’s productivity and livability,"
Selwood says.
ENDS