New Zealand's inflation moderates: Still expect a rate hike next week
New Zealand's CPI increased by +1.5% y-o-y in Q1 (market had +1.7%) – a slight moderation from the +1.6% annual pace
seen in Q4. Domestic costs are moving higher on the back of a strengthening economy, but, at the same time, an elevated
NZD helped to keep a lid on imported costs. Today’s figures are modestly lower than the RBNZ’s expectations. However,
with the economy continuing to pick up strongly, inflation is likely to rise further from here. We expect the RBNZ will
continue to raise interest rates over the coming year, with a further 25bp hike still expected next week.
Facts
- Headline CPI increased by +0.3% q-o-q, to be +1.5% higher y-o-y (market had +0.5% q-o-q, +1.7% y-o-y; HSBC had +0.6%
q-o-q, +1.8% y-o-y).
- Non-tradable inflation increased to +3.0% y-o-y, from +2.9% y-o-y in Q4. Tradable inflation fell to -0.6% y-o-y, from
-0.3% y-o-y in Q4.
- Measures of core inflation generally remained stable in the quarter. Trimmed mean inflation was +1.5% y-o-y. Weighted
median inflation was +1.7% y-o-y.
Implications
Annual CPI inflation moderated slightly in New Zealand in Q1, as a higher NZD helped offset rising domestic costs. With
the economy strengthening, firms are now in a better position to improve margins and pass on rising costs to consumers.
At the same time, the labour market is improving and this is likely to put some upward pressure on wages in coming
quarters. These factors are providing a boost to domestic costs, with non-tradable inflation rising to +3.0% y-o-y in
Q1, from +2.9% y-o-y in Q4. The strength in domestic costs was most notable in the housing sector, as post-earthquake
reconstruction and rising house prices are providing a boost.
A higher NZD is helping to offset the rise in domestically generated inflation, with tradable prices falling on a y-o-y
basis as the elevated currency keeps a lid on imported costs.
Overall, today’s outturn is modestly below the RBNZ’s expectations – the central bank was forecasting CPI inflation of
+1.7% y-o-y in their latest set of projections released in March. However, looking ahead, inflation pressures are likely
to continue to rise. Demand is booming and the economy is already operating at capacity. Domestic costs will continue to
increase as firms compete for increasingly scarce resources. As a result, we expect the RBNZ will continue to gradually
raise interest rates towards more normal levels in order to keep medium-term inflation pressures contained. We expect a
25bp hike next week.
Bottom line
Annual CPI inflation moderated slightly in Q1, as a higher NZD helped to offset rising domestic cost pressures.
However, inflation is likely to continue to increase from here, as the New Zealand economy remains on track to post one
of the strongest rates of growth in the OECD in 2014.
As a result, we expect the RBNZ to continue to increase interest rates further, with a 25 basis point hike expected from
the central bank next week.