How much could PABX fraud cost your business?
MEDIA RELEASE
September 13,
2011
How much could PABX fraud cost your
business?
Business owners are being warned to secure their PABX phone systems to prevent hackers from accessing them during the Rugby World Cup.
The Telecommunication Carriers Forum (TCF) says the incidence of PABX fraud increased four-fold during 2010, with an estimated 30 to 40 New Zealand companies getting hit by international PABX fraudsters every month. They racked up international telephone calls worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.
TCF CEO David Stone says that while PABX fraud has fallen this year, it is still the main fraud risk facing telcos and their customers. He says there is a real danger that the incidence of PABX fraud will increase during the Rugby World Cup.
“With so many tourists expected to visit New Zealand, international fraudsters may take the opportunity to target New Zealand for PABX hacking during this time,” he says.
Mr Stone says that leaving your PABX unsecured is like leaving your PIN numbers or bank account details and access codes pinned to your front door.
“Security of your PABX is easily as important as
the security of your PC; it’s relatively easy to defraud
you of thousands of dollars if you haven’t made your
system secure.”
What is PABX
fraud?
PABX fraud happens when someone hacks
into an unsecured voicemail system (or similar) that allows
incoming callers to dial extensions directly. The hackers
then redirect internal DDI calls to an external
international number.
Who is at
risk?
Anyone with a PABX system is at risk from
hacking. It makes no difference whether the system is linked
to the PSTN or is an IP system. One recent case involved an
individual who had downloaded a free software-based VoIP
PABX and installed it on their home computer.
How
to guard against PABX hacking
1. CHOOSE
A STRONG PASSWORD: Voicemail and Direct Inward
Systems Access (DISA) passwords should be changed on a
regular basis, avoiding factory defaults and obvious
combinations such as 1234 or the extension number.
2. CHANGE IT: Make sure all security
features – passwords, PINS etc – are changed following
installation, upgrade and fault/maintenance. Don’t forget
to reset password defaults.
3. KEEP IT
CONFIDENTIAL: Keep all internal information such as
directories, call logging reports and audit logs
confidential. Destroy them appropriately if no longer
required.
4. REVIEW REGULARLY: Review
system security and configuration settings regularly. Follow
up any vulnerabilities or irregularities.
5. VENDOR TERMS AND CONDITIONS: Make
sure you have the right terms and conditions reflected in
your contracts with your PABX, VoIP and/or voicemail
maintainer in order to keep your system regularly maintained
and serviced to stay safe.
For more tips on preventing
PABX hacking on your system visit: http://www.tcf.org.nz/PABXfraud
If you have any questions regarding your own
particular PABX, contact your vendor for advice on securing
your
system.
ENDS