Does the Kiwi fly when the Kangaroo jumps?
Reserve Bank Research Paper
Released
Does the Kiwi fly when the Kangaroo
jumps? The effect of Australian macroeconomic news on the
New Zealand dollar
By Andrew Coleman and Özer
Karagedikli (PDF 337KB)
http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/research/discusspapers/dp10_10.pdf
We conduct an event study that examines how the New Zealand - US (NZ/US) and the Australia - US (AU/US) exchange rates responds to the release of Australian macroeconomic news including the CPI, GDP, trade balance, and monetary policy decisions.
We use two different measures of the unanticipated component of the news announcements.
First, we use the difference between the actual value of the data and a survey of market participants' expectations of that data announcement.
Second, we use the immediate response of the AU/US
exchange rate to the news announcement.
Our study has
three main conclusions:
1) We show that the effects of
the macro news in one country can also transmit to another
country via the non-bilateral exchange rate (probably in
anticipation of future spill-over effects).
2) Combined
with results that show that the AU/US exchange rate responds
by very little to New Zealand news, the results suggest that
the low variation in the New Zealand - Australia cross rate
is because both currencies respond in a similar fashion to
Australian (but not New Zealand) macroeconomic data.
3)
We highlight the problems associated with the events studies
in which the surprises are calculated from a market price
and propose a new estimator that overcomes this problem.
ends