Labour market remains tight
In seasonally adjusted terms, labour market conditions remained tight in the September 2007 quarter, Statistics New
Zealand said today. The survey recorded the lowest unemployment rate and the second highest number of people in
employment.
The unemployment rate dropped 0.1 percentage points over the September 2007 quarter to 3.5 percent. This is the lowest
rate recorded in the 20-year history of the survey. The number of people unemployed decreased by 2,000 (2.1 percent),
driven by a drop in female unemployment, while male unemployment remained constant.
Employment decreased slightly from last quarter's highest recorded level, down 7,000 (0.3 percent) to 2,150,000 in the
September 2007 quarter. This is the second highest level recorded since the survey began in 1986. Over the quarter,
part-time employment grew by 6,000 (1.3 percent), and full-time employment dropped by 10,000 (0.6 percent). There was
growth in male employment, while female employment decreased.
The number of people in the labour force decreased by 8,000 (0.4 percent) to 2,229,000 in the September 2007 quarter,
while the working-age population grew by 7,400 (0.2 percent). This resulted in a drop of 0.5 percentage points in the
labour force participation rate to 68.3 percent. The female participation rate dropped 0.9 percentage points to 61.2
percent, while the male participation rate was unchanged at 75.7 percent. The number of people not in the labour force
grew strongly by 18,000 (1.8 percent) in the September 2007 quarter, with the majority of growth in this category driven
by females.
Unadjusted unemployment rates decreased for the European and Pacific peoples ethnic groups over the quarter and
increased for the Māori and 'Other' ethnic groups. There were no significant movements in the unemployment rate for any
ethnic group on an annual basis. The unemployment rates for the September 2007 quarter were 8.0 percent for Māori, 5.5
percent for Pacific peoples, 4.9 percent for the 'Other' ethnic group and 2.4 percent for European.
ENDS