Reserve Bank issues Financial Stability Report
Reserve Bank issues Financial Stability Report
The
Reserve Bank today released its Financial Stability
Report
(www.rbnz.govt.nz/finstab/fsreport), a
twice-yearly report that assesses
the health of the New
Zealand financial system.
Reserve Bank Governor Alan
Bollard said in a statement: "New Zealand's
financial
system is well placed to weather the slowdown in the
economy.
With few exceptions, financial institutions are
well capitalised and
profitable. Foreign exchange markets
have facilitated an orderly, albeit
sharp, depreciation
in the New Zealand dollar."
Dr Bollard said the FSR
highlighted a wide variation in financial
exposure among
households and financial institutions.
"Household
indebtedness has reached a record high, raising
households'
vulnerability to higher interest rates,
unemployment, and a downturn in
house prices," he said.
"Vulnerabilities may be concentrated in those
households
that have recently invested in residential rental
property."
Dr Bollard said New Zealand's banking sector
was profitable, well
capitalised and able to bear
increases in impaired assets as economic
conditions
become more challenging.
"In this environment, credit
risk management needs to be monitored
closely, especially
in light of the implementation of the new Basel II
regime
for bank capital requirements.
"A combination of rapid
growth and comparatively young institutions,
which have
limited experience in managing a downturn, makes
a
significant part of the finance company sector
particularly vulnerable
to a more challenging economic
environment. Isolated and individual
failures among these
institutions are unlikely to threaten overall
financial
stability, however."
Dr Bollard concluded that some of
risks facing the financial system had
crystallised since
the Bank's last FSR.
"Other challenges have increased.
Maintaining financial stability will
require that risks
continue to be adequately identified, priced
and
allocated to those best able to manage them," he
said.
Ends