MEDIA RELEASE
14 March 2002
ASB Bank Survey
Shows Strong Support For Tax Incentives
Investors want tax incentives to encourage saving, reveals ASB BANK’s latest Investor Confidence Survey.
A total of 88% of respondents are ‘in favour of there being a tax incentive to encourage people to save’, including 25% who strongly agree with the statement.
The support for tax incentives is 23% higher than support for compulsory retirement savings at 65%, with 14% of respondents who strongly agree with compulsion.
Agreement is strongest among those already saving for retirement, where 91% agree with tax incentives, including 29% who agree strongly.
Respondents between the ages of 40-49 years showed the most intense support, with 33% strongly agreeing with tax incentives.
Chief Manager ASB BANK Investments, Roger Perry, says it sends a strong message from the New Zealand public.
“We believe it is inevitable that a future New Zealand government will respond to the public’s wish for some sort of tax incentives for retirement savings.”
“While the debate on retirement savings in New Zealand has been dominated by an ‘either, or’ mentality, the trend in other Western countries has been towards providing a range of options. These include ‘pay as you go’ state systems, pre-funded state systems like ‘The Cullen Fund’, and some form of tax incentive for workplace schemes and private savings. This approach reduces the risk of relying on just one retirement savings system to meet the build up in pension obligations when the ‘baby boom’ generation starts to retire after 2010.”
“By the year 2051 it is estimated there will be over a million New Zealanders, or a quarter of the population, in retirement. This will put pressure on the Government’s ability to maintain the current level of Government Superannuation,” he says.
Government Superannuation is set at an annual payment of $14,705 a year for someone living alone, and $22,296 for couples over 65 years of age.
A total of 81% of respondents indicated that they would save more if tax incentives were introduced. However, Mr Perry indicated that this figure should be interpreted with caution.
“Other countries’ experience shows that tax incentives do not change the overall amounts people save, but they can alter the way people save.”
“New Zealanders have a disproportionate amount of their savings tied up in property, breaking the golden rule of not putting all your eggs in one basket. An incentive to diversify savings into financial assets will reduce savers’ risk of relying solely on property investment, and thus improve their chances of meeting their retirement income needs,” he says.
Ends
Full Results Follow
The ASB BANK Investor Confidence Survey is a nationwide survey, which has been undertaken every quarter since May 1998, interviewing a sample of up to 1000 respondents.
Tax incentives
In
this question, all respondents (n=660) were asked to say
whether they agree or disagree with a statement which
said….
“I am in favour of there being a tax incentive
to encourage people to save”
A large proportion – 88% of all respondents (down from the previous 90%) – agreed with this statement, including 25% (down from 34%) who agree strongly. This represents a slight weakening in support (though support is still very strong) compared to the previous quarter.
The chart below shows these
opinions amongst various subgroups of interest.
Agreement is especially high among those between 30 and
39 years and those who already save for retirement, while it
is somewhat lower from those under 30 years.
Women agree
slightly more than men.
There was negligible difference
in the areas.
Agreement or disagreement
varies dramatically by product that respondents consider to
be their main investment.
Agreement is especially high
among those with residential property, insurance products,
and managed investment. .
Those with ‘other’ (i.e.
non-mainstream) investments are less likely to agree.
Those respondents who are not yet retired (n=564)
were further asked to say whether they agree or disagree
with a statement which said….
“If there was some form of
tax incentive to save,
I’d save more than I do
now”
Overall, there is less agreement to this statement
than to the previous one (“I am in favour of there being a
tax incentive to encourage people to save”). This confirms
the fact that people more likely agree to more general
statements than to more personal effects. Nevertheless,
there is still strong agreement that reflects people’s
intentions to save more if there was some form of incentive
to do so.
The chart below shows these
opinions amongst various subgroups of interest.
Agreement
is somewhat lower among those between 50 and 59 years, those
who not save for retirement, and those in the lower North
Island.
There are no significant differences between
women and men.
Agreement or disagreement varies
dramatically by product that respondents consider to be
their main investment.
Agreement is especially high among
those with shares, commercial property, and ‘other’ (i.e.
non-mainstream) investments.
Those with investments in
insurance products, in small businesses, and with managed
investments are less likely to agree.
Compulsion
In this question, all respondents (n=660)
were asked to say whether they agree or disagree with a
statement which said….
“I am in favour of some form of
compulsory savings scheme to ensure that people provide for
themselves in retirement”
A significant majority– 65% of all respondents (continuing a decline in the last quarter which followed previously rising trends) – agreed with this statement, including 14% who agree strongly.
The chart below shows these opinions amongst various
subgroups of interest.
Agreement is strongest amongst
those already retired, and weakest amongst those not yet
saving for retirement (though on balance even this group
tend to agree rather than disagree).
Agreement increases
with increasing age, though those aged under 30 years are
more likely than the 30 – 39 year age group to support
compulsion.
Agreement or disagreement
varies by product that respondents consider to be their main
investment.
Those with their main investment in the major
institutional based products (ie. Bank savings, term
deposits or managed investments) show significantly greater
support of compulsion – potentially, one could speculate
that this is a hangover from the originally proposed
compulsory scheme tending to favour these types of
investments.
Those with their main investment in
property, shares, small business or insurance products are
less in favour of compulsory savings.