Structural Reform Needed for Regional Growth
Dr Mitsuru Taniuchi, Chair, APEC Economic
Committee
"Addressing structural weaknesses highlighted
by the crisis is critical if APEC Members are to sustain
long-term economic growth," APEC Economic Committee Chair
Mitsuru Taniuchi said today.
Two APEC Economic Committee Reports released today showed recovery in the region was gathering momentum. Growth in APEC’s developing members is expected to remain strong for the next 10 years and beyond, albeit slower over the last decade. However, structural reforms would raise annual growth in APEC developing economies by about one per cent a year.
"The reports
highlight the need for substantial structural reform to
achieve sustainable high growth, especially in developing
economies," Dr Taniuchi said. "But they also stress the rich
growth potential of the region, provided underlying
structural problems are addressed.
"APEC needs to refocus
APEC cooperation under the goal of "consolidating the basis
for growth in the 21st Century," for the next few years," Dr
Taniuchi said.
"APEC is well placed to carry out this work
through its Economic and Technical Cooperation (ECOTECH)
programme focusing on activities directly bearing on
strengthening and opening markets and developing the social
framework."
The first of the reports, "The APEC Economic
Outlook", shows growth slowed significantly in the region in
1998, with some areas recording negative growth, including
North and South-East Asia.
Recovery is now taking hold
in many APEC economies.The report concludes that the upward
trend observed to date in APEC economies will continue in
the second half of 1999 through 2000.
The Committee also
released the first Progress Report of a two-year research
project, "APEC Economies Beyond the Asian Crisis." It shows
that annual growth in APEC developing economies from
2000-2010 would be about one per cent higher each year if
structural reforms are carried out.
The Progress Report
highlights major weaknesses in four areas:
* The
financial sector (such as ineffective prudential
regulations)
* The corporate sector (such as weak
corporate governance)
* Economic policy making (such as
sequencing of liberalisation)
* Social safety provision
(such as securing minimum living standards in times of
crisis)
"Addressing structural weaknesses will make a
difference to realise renewed growth over the longer term,"
the report says. "The primary focus of APEC’s response to
the crisis should be on longer term issues of attaining
robust growth.
"International financial institutions are
best placed to fight a raging fire by mobilising financial
resources for crisis resolution. APEC’s comparative
advantage is to help its members redress structural
weaknesses highlighted by the crisis so as to maximise the
region’s long-run growth
potential."
End