Thousands of migrant workers in New Zealand continue to face major barriers to staying in the country, despite the
Labour Party-led government announcing a decision to grant a “one-off pathway to residency” for 165,000 people already
in the country on temporary visas.
The policy, implemented in response to business complaints about a shortage of workers, came into effect on December 1.
The processing of applications, however, is extremely slow. By December 21, Immigration New Zealand (INZ) had received
applications covering 27,529 people, but so far only 881 had been approved and issued residency visas. Most of these,
756, were approved in the week of December 15 to 21. At this rate, it would take more than four years to grant residency
to 165,000 people.
Meanwhile, tens of thousands of people on temporary visas are in insecure situations, vulnerable to exploitation from
employers, ineligible for welfare benefits, and fearful that they may not be able to stay in the country. Many people
have already been waiting years for residency. INZ stopped processing most residency applications under the Skilled
Migrant Category after the border closed in March 2020.
Like governments throughout the world, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s administration has for years sought to scapegoat
migrants for the housing crisis, social inequality and pressure on public services. Throughout the pandemic, it has
continued a brutal policy of deportations, including for people who “overstay” the term of their visa or who commit
trivial breaches of their visa conditions.
According to the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, from January 2020 to the end of September 2021, the
government deported 854 people (of these, 455 were classified as “self-deportations,” meaning they left the country
before they could be deported). These include 189 people sent back to India, 47 to Fiji, 35 to Malaysia and 25 to the
UK—all countries where COVID-19 has overwhelmed health systems and killed thousands, or hundreds of thousands.
In one case, a Filipino couple and their young child were due to be deported on Christmas Day after the father, Jeffrey
Santos, committed the “crime” of claiming emergency food grants when he was unable to find work and ineligible for
welfare during the 2020 lockdown. The deportation order provoked widespread outrage, prompting Associate Immigration
Minister Phil Twyford to intervene on December 24 to extend the family’s visas by 12 months.
Green Party MP Ricardo Menéndez March, who has been promoted by the Unite union as a champion for migrants, hailed the
decision as a “Christmas miracle” and proof that the government, which the Greens are part of, can be swayed by public
pressure. However, there is no guarantee the Santos family will be allowed to stay longer than one year, and their
situation is far from unique.
On December 20, Newshub reported on the cruel decision to deport a mother, father and two children aged eight and three
to India. The reason is that the father allegedly performed additional tasks for his employer outside of his role as an
ICT worker—the skill for which he was granted a work visa. The family moved to New Zealand in 2013, and their children
have grown up in the country.
The Immigration and Protection Tribunal dismissed the family’s appeal to be allowed to stay in New Zealand on
humanitarian grounds. Advocates told the tribunal that there have been millions of deaths from COVID-19 in India, and
the family would have “great difficulty” relocating to a country where the children have never lived. The family was
given eight months to prepare to leave.
Migrants continue to protest against discriminatory rules that block many people on work, student and other visas from
applying for the “pathway to residency.” Applicants must meet one of six criteria: have lived in New Zealand for three
or more years, earn above the median wage, work in a role on the long-term skill shortage list, be registered to work in
health or education, or be a worker in the healthcare or primary industry.
The recently established migrants’ Facebook page “2021 Resident Visa Impacted” organised street protests in central
Auckland on December 16 and 20. In a statement, a spokesman for the group said: “All of us survived COVID-19 pandemic
together, but because of holding an ineligible visa on 29 September, 2021 we are unfairly excluded… Covid-19 had been
the same for all of us and many of us even risked our lives to keep the New Zealand economy growing during the
lockdowns. Since this policy was designed to show gratitude to the migrant community in New Zealand, we do not deserve
any less than the One-off Resident Visa 2021.”
Meanwhile, thousands of New Zealand work and student visa holders outside the country have been barred from returning
since the border closed in March 2020. Most will not be able to enter until the border reopens, which is currently
scheduled for April 30, 2022. The government has refused to extend the temporary visas of migrants stuck offshore,
including many with long-standing ties to New Zealand.
Some New Zealand residents and citizens are also unable to return, due to the limited number of places available in the
country’s managed isolation and quarantine (MIQ) system. Anyone who wants to enter the country must book to spend 10
days in one of several hotels that have been repurposed as MIQ facilities.
The government has refused to expand the MIQ system for more people to enter the country and to establish purpose-built
facilities to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Instead, it intends to phase out the system, in line with the demands of
big business to remove public health restrictions and allow the coronavirus to spread.
Last month, the opposition National Party exploited the plight of people stuck overseas to promote a petition demanding
an immediate end to MIQ. This would have allowed the extremely infectious Omicron variant to infect the community; there
are 71 people with the variant in MIQ.
While thousands of migrants remain in limbo, just before Christmas the Labour-Greens government resumed a policy
offering residency visas to multi-millionaire investors. On December 22, Stuff reported that “Immigration NZ has now
approved visas for 32 people who agreed to invest at least $10 million each in New Zealand, and a further 76 who agreed
to invest at least $3m each.” There were more than 800 other wealthy investors’ visa applications in the queue.
By Tom Peters for the Socialist Equality Group.