It’s been 10 years since the last substantial algal bloom was recorded for Lake Rotorua, which occurred in 2010 near
Hamurana. A small bloom was recorded near the Ohau channel in 2015. The recent health warning for the toxic algal blooms
in Lake Rotorua has reminded the community that there is still work to be done to improve the water quality.
“Unfortunately, the lake has been subject to high nutrient loads from intensive land use and sewage in the past and this
legacy of pollution will take decades to recover. Everyone in the community needs to play their part, and that includes
being mindful of how they are contributing to the water quality,” said Bay of Plenty Regional Council Rotorua Catchments
Manager Helen Creagh.
Historic and current land use, past wastewater disposal into the lake and climate change are just some of the factors
that impact the quality of the lake. Climate change is causing prolonged, warmer temperatures which increase the
likelihood of toxic algal blooms.
Under the Rotorua Te Arawa Lakes programme, there are both short and long term strategies in place to improve the lake
water quality. This includes regulations and incentives to reduce nutrient loss into the lake through changes in land
management.
Alum dosing has helped improve the water quality over the past 10 years by preventing algal blooms like the one we have
now. However, alum dosing is a short term strategy which involves treating incoming streams with alum (commonly used in
treating drinking water) which reduces the impact of phosphorus on the lake and the frequency of toxic algae blooms.
Long term, sustainable land use in the catchment is the solution to a healthy lake and the Regional Council is working
with Te Arawa, landowners, and the Rotorua Lakes Council to ensure that this change is delivered and that alum dosing is
minimised.
“Everybody can play their part to protect the lake so that it is thriving for future generations,” Ms Creagh said.
To read more about the strategies under the Rotorua Te Arawa Lakes Programme that aim to improve water quality, visit www.rotorualakes.co.nz.