Survey Probes Attitudes To Pest Control
Scientists have created an online survey based on new research to test how New Zealanders feel about pest management and want as many people as possible to take part.
The survey, a research project supported by senior scientists at Auckland and Victoria universities and the Department of Conservation, has produced a new Pest Management Attitude scale and is the first of its kind.
“The scale we have come up
with is similar to an existing scale measuring environmental
attitudes but the information we are seeking is more
specific,” says Associate Professor James Russell from the
University of Auckland’s School of Biological
Sciences.
“That’s because while people might
be very proactive in environmental sustainability, which is
great, that doesn’t necessarily mean they will support a
rat eradication project in their region in the ongoing fight
against introduced species.”
Survey questions
based on the new scale include whether pest control
interferes with nature, has unknown side effects, is
beneficial for future generations, or is less important than
other conservation issues.
It has already been
tested on over 2,600 residents from two communities, the
first in Wellington where the survey found 84% of people
were generally pro-predator management.
The other
survey has just been released and looked at the different
attitude of inhabitants on four of Auckland’s Hauraki Gulf
islands to pest management and also compared those results
to a community on the Auckland mainland.
The
results suggest island communities are generally more
supportive of pest control than their mainland counterparts
but attitudes varied. Rakino landowners were the most
supportive, with comments in the survey suggesting that may
be linked to a successful rat eradication there eight years
ago.
But a strong theme among island respondents
was that communities wanted to know exactly what was planned
for any pest control programme and whether they would be
consulted.
“There have been a wide range of pest
management initiatives on those islands going back some
decades and we do think that how those were done and the
level of community engagement makes a big difference to how
people feel about future programmes, which is critical in
working towards a Predator Free New Zealand,” Associate
Professor Russell says.
The survey is based on the
new Pest Management Attitudes scale designed by Joanne Aley
(Department of Conservation), Associate Professor Taciano
Milfont (Victoria University of Wellington) and Associate
Professor James Russell (University of Auckland), and is
published in Wildlife
Research.