Founder of New Zealand’s first women’s refuge
At just 21 years of age, Rosemary Howard co-founded the first women's refuge in Christchurch, which was quickly
inundated with victims of domestic abuse, uncovering a then little-recognised problem. It was also the first women’s
refuge in New Zealand and the third in the Western world.
Howard will speak about her experiences - how the first women’s refuge started, what happened as a result of lifting the
lid on domestic violence and the myths surrounding that violence that kept women enslaved – at the Ara City Campus
library on 17 October at 12 noon.
Studying a degree in Sociology, English and History with minor focus on Religious Studies, Philosophy and Psychology,
Howard soaked up the theory that backed her ideas and further fired her activism. “The Sociology programme was amazing
with its focus on race relations, human ecology, deviant behaviour, role of women… a great combination for my developing
passion for social justice and social activism,” she says.
“As a university student in the early ‘70’s I became active in the women’s liberation movement. Issues such as equal
pay, childcare and equal rights for women were a big focus.”
Discovering an alternative lifestyle gave her the freedom to pursue many causes. “I moved into an alternative way of
life as part of a group who established Chippenham/Mansfield Community…. There were 12 couples and six kids in three
properties which we purchased - two adjoining houses in Merivale and a farm at Oxford. Merivale was aghast at this urban
commune in their midst, with its colourful characters and brightly clothed children. However, this lifestyle of shared
parenting and low cost of living provided a great basis for many kinds of community activities and for my radical
feminist political activity.
“My focus became dedicated to women’s right to safe abortion and raising awareness of domestic violence with the
establishment of the first women’s refuge shelter for women and children in New Zealand in 1973 in Kilmore Street
Christchurch.”
The refuge started as a women’s meeting and discussion place, but the need for a shelter quickly arose as more and more
women turned up looking for a safe haven from abusive partners.
Howard was incredibly productive and busy during this period, but the pace and pressure of looking after vulnerable
women with few resources was not sustainable.
“I was a very busy young mum and political activist throughout the 70’s, burning out from my activities. I was hungry
for contact with women in the US who were doing amazing things, writing amazing books and challenging the patriarchy. So
I left New Zealand and travelled extensively.”
Howard’s work lives on. The refuge became Aviva in 2013, which still provides essential support to women.
Read about the 40th anniversary of Women’s Refuge http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/8658430/Women-exposed-dark-underside-of-NZ
Watch Rosemary speak at the 40th anniversary of Christchurch Women’s Refuge about living communally to help facilitate
social change. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfgwINC3PzE