GENEVA (19 July 2021) – UN human rights experts today expressed their utmost concern for the situation of human rights
defenders in Myanmar, and called for a stronger international response to the military coup, including coordinated
sanctions and an arms embargo against the junta by an ‘emergency coalition of nations’.
“The brute force terror campaign we are witnessing in Myanmar continues to be directed towards human rights defenders,”
said Mary Lawlor, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, and Tom Andrews, the Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar.
The experts highlighted credible information they had received concerning human rights defenders being forced into
hiding after having arrest warrants issued against them under section 505(a) of the Penal Code. Their homes were raided,
their possessions seized, and family members threatened and harassed. Many others, unable to flee, have been arbitrarily
arrested, including labour rights defenders and student activists. Lawyers representing people detained following the
coup have themselves been detained, as have journalists covering the protests.
“For years, human rights defenders have been doing essential work promoting human rights in the country,” Lawlor said.
”Since the coup, and despite enforced internet blackouts along with difficulties accessing basic resources, especially
for defenders forced into hiding or living in rural areas, they have been documenting the mass violations being
perpetrated by the military. As a result, they have been targeted,” the expert said.
“The people of Myanmar appreciate expressions of concern from the international community, but what they desperately
need is action. It is critical that nations stand with and for the beseiged people of Myanmar who are being held hostage
by an illegal military junta. It is time for strong, focused and coordinate action that includes economic sanctions and
an arms embargo,” added Andrews.
Women have played a leading role in the protest and civil disobedience movement that has emerged in the country in
response to the military's seizure of the State apparatus in February, and the experts expressed particular concern for
the situation of women human rights defenders in the country.
“We have heard from women human rights defenders from different ethnic groups in various areas of the country. Their
bravery in continuing to speak out against the human rights violations being perpetrated by the military against the
country's population, coming as it does in the face of threats of gender-based violence and massive risks for their
safety, is astonishing,” said Lawlor
“Women human rights defenders are particularly at risk in remote rural areas and are often beaten and kicked before
being sent to prison where they can face torture and sexual violence with no medical care provided,” said the Special
Rapporteur.
Over 892 men and women have been killed since the coup. “A more determined, unified international solidarity with human
rights defenders in Myanmar is required to avoid further attacks," Andrews said.
Addressing the Human Rights Council in Geneva last week, Andrews called for the urgent formation of an “Emergency Coalition for the People of Myanmar“ to stop what he described as the military junta’s “reign of terror” in the country.
ENDS
Ms. Mary Lawlor, (Ireland) is the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders. She is currently an Adjunct Professor of Business and Human Rights in Trinity College Dublin. She was the founder of
Front Line Defenders - the International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders. As Executive Director
from 2001-2016, she represented Front Line Defenders and had a key role in its development. Ms. Lawlor was previously
Director of the Irish Office of Amnesty International from 1988 to 2000, after becoming a member of the Board of
Directors 1975 and being elected its President from 1983 to 1987.
Mr. Thomas Andrews (United States of America) is the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar. A former member of the US Congress from Maine, Mr. Andrews is a Robina Senior Human Rights Fellow at Yale Law School and an Associate of Harvard University’s Asia Center. He has worked
with the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and parliamentarians, NGOs and political parties in
Cambodia, Indonesia, Algeria, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine and Yemen. He has been a consultant for the National Coalition
Government of the Union of Burma and the Euro-Burma Network and has run advocacy NGOs including Win Without War and
United to End Genocide.