GENEVA (8 February 2021) – UN human rights experts* today urged Israel to ensure accountability for torture and other
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment universally prohibited under international law.
The call comes after the Attorney-General last month ended investigations into the Israeli Security Agency’s “enhanced
interrogation techniques” used against Palestinian Samer Al-Arbeed, who was detained in 2019 on suspicion of involvement
in a bomb explosion.
“We are alarmed at Israel’s failure to prosecute, punish and redress the torture and ill-treatment perpetrated against
Mr Al-Arbeed. Addressing such abuse is not at the discretion of the Government or the judiciary, but constitutes an
absolute obligation under international law,” the experts said.
Al-Arbeed was in good health when he was arrested on 25 September 2019 after an alleged attack in the occupied West Bank
in August, during which a 17-year-old Israeli girl was killed and her father and brother got injured. Within 48 hours,
Al-Arbeed was hospitalised with life-threatening injuries due to ill-treatment and now suffers irreparable physical and
psychological conditions.
“We are alarmed that the use of so-called ‘enhanced interrogation techniques’ or ‘exceptional measures’ during
questioning reportedly led to a forced confession, which the universal prohibition of torture and ill-treatment aims to
prevent,” the experts said.
“Allowing individual agents the ‘necessity defence’ against criminal prosecution is a grave loophole within the Israeli
judicial system which effectively excuses the coercive interrogation of persons suspected of possessing information on
military operations. This misguided defence provides de facto impunity for investigative measures amounting to torture
or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment,” they said.
Israeli authorities should “urgently and comprehensively review, suspend and/or repeal the necessity defence applied in
criminal investigations, and any laws, regulations, policies and practices authorising, justifying, acquiescing in or
otherwise leading to impunity for such grave violations of human rights”.
They said States were legally responsible for torture or ill-treatment perpetrated by their agents and were duty-bound
to prevent and punish such acts. Victims must receive full redress and rehabilitation.
The experts will continue to engage with the authorities and closely monitor the situation.
*The experts: Mr Nils Melzer, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Mr S. Michael Lynk, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967; Leigh Toomey (Chair-Rapporteur), Elina Steinerte (Vice-Chair), Miriam Estrada-Castillo, Mumba Malila, Seong-Phil Hong, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention