Roma Holocaust Remembrance Day, 2 August 2020
Intimidation and aggression directed at Roma minorities has risen alarmingly in recent years and States must do more to
prevent hate crimes and incitement to violence against them, a UN human rights expert said today.
Fernand de Varennes, UN Special Rapporteur on minority issues, issued the following statement ahead of Roma Holocaust
Remembrance Day on 2 August, which marks when the Nazis exterminated their last Roma prisoners.
“It’s been nearly eight decades after the Nazis killed hundreds of thousands of Roma, who all too frequently have been
victims of massacres and other grave human rights violations. Unfortunately, hatred, exclusion and vilification of the
Roma still persist today in many parts of the world.
Nearly 3,000 Roma children, women and men perished in the gas chambers of Auschwitz II-Birkenau and it is estimated that
the Nazis and their allies killed around 25 percent of all European Roma, possibly 200,000 to 500,000 people.
I am extremely concerned about the alarming rise in recent years of intimidation, aggression and violence against Roma
minorities, including scapegoating and hate speech through social media. Racial bias and discrimination resurfaced this
year during the COVID-19 pandemic with false rumours against Roma minorities.
The dehumanisation and denigration of the Roma that has led to atrocities in the past must not be perpetuated today in
different guises, such as hate speech against the Roma in social media.
I call on governments to take bold steps to prevent any further human rights violations, to ensure that people belonging
to the Roma minority can live as equal members of society, without fear and stigmatisation. Comprehensive
anti-discrimination measures, as well as legislative and policy initiatives must be taken to protect and promote the
human rights of Roma minorities, their identity, languages, and rich culture and history.
On this important date, I urge States to increase public knowledge about the Roma Holocaust, recommit to tackle the
racism and discrimination that are still too prevalent, and particularly to designate an official day of remembrance in
those States where Roma were victims of the Holocaust.”
Mr. Fernand de Varennes (Canada), was appointed as UN Special Rapporteur on minority issues by the Human Rights Council in June 2017. He is tasked by the UN Human Rights Council with promoting the implementation
of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, among
other things. He is Extraordinary Professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Pretoria in South Africa; Cheng
Yu Tung Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Hong Kong; and Visiting Professor at the Irish
Centre for Human Rights at the National University of Ireland-Galway. He is one of the world’s leading experts on
minority rights in international law, with more than 200 publications in some 30 languages.
The Special Rapporteurs are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system,
is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific
country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis;
they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or
organization and serve in their individual capacity.