The World Health Organization (WHO) raised the alarm on Monday over critical health threats facing hundreds-of thousands of Syrians forced to flee due to intensified
hostilities in Syria’s northwest, where health facilities and workers have increasingly come under attack.
Fighting in Idlib, the last area in the country under opposition-control, has intensified in recent weeks, amid
“unprecedented” mass displacement, said WHO.
Nearly 520,000 have been forced to leave their homes, many for the second time, since 1 December. On average, WHO and
its partners reach 800,000 in northwest Syria every month – but the agency said the situation on the ground is changing
by the hour.
As of 31 January, at least 53 health facilities had suspended services since the beginning of the year, due to
insecurity, threats of attacks, or the fact that entire areas have been deserted by civilians seeking refuge from
violence and daily bombardments.
This has further limited access to basic healthcare, an increasing lack of basic medicine, and less protection against
communicable diseases as a fragile immunization network, put in place by WHO and partners, is now disrupted. An
estimated 2.9 million people in Syria’s northwest are in need of healthcare.
Demand outstripping supply
“To fill the gap created by closed health facilities; we are revising our referral network, trying to sustain stocks of
life-saving medicine for those with non-communicable diseases and supporting the relocation of some of the health
facilities”, said Rick Brennan, WHO’s regional emergency director.
“Prepositioned on both sides of the Syria/Turkey border, we have a two-month supply of essential medicine, but in the
light of the extent of the crisis, we fear the demand will be far greater than the supply.”
More mobile clinics
WHO said its team on the ground would also increase the number of mobile clinics that can follow the movements of the
displaced, which are less likely to be attacked.
So far in 2020, two separate attacks on health care have been verified, both in the northwest, claiming 10 lives and
injuring 30.
“The current situation in northwest Syria – characterized by lack of access and medicine, insufficient hygiene, chaos
and mass displacement - poses a significant risk of outbreaks of measles, diarrheal diseases and other diseases,” said
Mr. Brennan.
Idlib crisis being ‘largely ignored’
The senior official said it was “striking” that in the case of Idlib, where Syrian Government forces plus their allies
Russia and others are battling the last remaining rebel fighters, “the enormous humanitarian needs are being largely
ignored by the international media and governments.
“Northwest Syria represents one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, where civilians are suffering on an
extraordinary level. Humanitarian agencies can only do so much. What we need is a renewed international commitment to
bring an end to this protracted and devastating crisis”, he said.