Geneva - The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor called on the international community to act urgently and seriously
to stop the military campaign targeting cities and towns under the control of the armed opposition factions in northwest
Syria. The countryside of Idlib, Aleppo, Hama and Latakia have been subjected to heavy air and ground attacks since the
end of April.
The international human rights watchdog warned of an impending humanitarian disaster for 3 million civilians, including
about one million children living in Idlib and its environs, pointing out that the heavy shelling targeted mostly
civilian facilities, including four hospitals in the towns Kafr Nabl, Hass, Qalaat Al Madiq, and Ltamenah in the
country’s northwest. Two health centers in the towns of Kafr Nabudah and Hobait and 9 educational facilities have also
been destroyed, causing them to be out of service.
The targeting of civilian objects - especially hospitals and educational facilities - is a serious violation of
international humanitarian law, may amount to a war crime, and the parties involved must be held accountable.
The presence of armed groups in these areas does not constitute a justification for targeting civilians, said Euro-Med,
pointing out that the villages and towns that have been under air and land bombardment for about a week are covered by
the agreement to reduce the escalation signed between Turkey, Russia and Iran in Astana in September 2017, which
provides for a cease-fire in the province of Idlib with the northern villages of Hama and the countryside of Western
Aleppo.
The nature of the distribution of armed opposition groups in the city and its overcrowding makes it difficult to target
a single faction or group of armed factions in the city without causing significant civilian casualties, Euro-Med said.
Field sources for Euro-Med Monitor confirmed that the military operations resulted in the killing of at least 69 people,
including 11 children, as the Syrian army forces and Russian aircraft launched more than 1,400 air raids on the areas of
Idlib, its countryside and Hama’s countryside, using missiles and explosive barrels with high destructive capabilities.
These areas witnessed an unprecedented wave of displacement caused by air strikes. The number of displaced people in the
region is estimated to be at least 150,000, adding that displaced people in the areas in which they have been displaced
in the north of Syria suffer from a severe shortage of emergency relief services, temporary housing, health services,
water and food.
The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor calls on Russia, the US, Turkey and Iran, to help end the military
operations that are endangering the lives of civilians in the cities and towns in northwestern Syria, and to give space
for a political solution to avoid further casualties.
Euro-Med Monitor also urged all international institutions and bodies concerned with refugees to take urgent action to
assist thousands of civilians forced by military operations to flee to northern Syria.
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