Chernobyl nuclear disaster-affected areas spring to life, 33 years on
26 April 2019
More than three decades after the devastating explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, parts of Belarus’
adjoining regions have sprung back to life and the biggest of them, Homiel, has become a leading destination for
domestic and international investors.
Sixty per cent of Homiel’s produce - comprising meat, dairy products and handicraft – are exported to neighboring
regions and countries while the region attracted $17.7 billion worth of domestic and foreign Investment between 2011 and
2017, representing just over 15 percent of the country’s total direct investment during that period.
A ceremony marking International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day was held at UN Headquarters in New York on Friday. While the Soviet Government only acknowledged the need for
international help to mitigate the disaster in 1990, that same year the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution calling
for more international cooperation.
A Chernobyl Trust Fund, managed now by the humanitarian affairs coordination office, OCHA, was created by the UN in 1991, and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) became involved in 2002, when the Organization announced a new focus on longterm development. The agency and its
offices in the three countries affected, have taken the lead in that area, ever since.
“In the 33 years since that tragic night, there’s been a re-thinking of the way local populations in southeastern
Belarus have handled themselves”, said Zachary Taylor, UNDP’s Deputy Resident Representative in Belarus. “Stigma is still pervasive, but the economic revival is visible. This is a fertile and productive region and its
people are open, resilient and resourceful.”
37,000 small- and medium-sized businesses now operate in the areas directly affected by the disaster, up from only 2,375
in 2002.
“But let’s not rest on our laurels. There’s much more that needs to be done to bring the area back to its full
potential. We need to keep investing in training, safety, long-term development planning, new technologies, including
tourism and organic farming. This is an area that’s been left behind for too long. Let’s double our efforts to make sure
it catches up,” said Mr. Taylor.
The disaster affected Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. Around 470 small towns and villages have been destroyed in Belarus
alone, with 138,000 people unrooted from their homes.
The disaster still represents a huge financial burden. In Ukraine last year, 5 to 7 percent of the national budget was
still dedicated to Chernobyl-related recovery activities. In Belarus, the overall economic loss is estimated at $235
billion. Missed profits and investment opportunities alone are estimated at $13.7 billion.
UNDP has been working with the rest of the UN system and international partners to help Chernobyl-affected areas in
Belarus and Ukraine move from recovery and humanitarian support, to creating new jobs, strengthening social services,
improving infrastructure, business and increasing investment opportunities.