Croatia must act now to stop violations of women’s sexual and reproductive health rights, adopt measures to prevent them
from occurring again and hold those responsible to account, say a group of UN human rights experts*.
“We are appalled by the testimonies given by women, following the launch of the campaign #BreakTheSilence in October
2018, which showed a pattern of abuse and violence against women undertaking medical procedures related to their
reproductive health,” the experts added.
The violence ranged from surgical treatments carried out without anaesthesia to humiliation, verbal abuse and the
refusal to give painkilling medication.
“We are deeply concerned about women being subjected to painful treatments without anaesthesia, including surgical
miscarriage procedures, uterine scrapes, removal of placenta, stitching after birth, episiotomies being conducted
against their will and disrespectful treatment of women by health personnel,” the experts stressed.
In only two and half days after the launch of the campaign #BreakTheSilence, over 400 testimonies were submitted by
women who had experienced violence and abuse at the hands of health personnel in Croatian public hospitals. Some women
reported that their legs and arms had been tied to the bed during treatments; others said they had been humiliated by
healthcare staff. One woman said her uterus was torn after she had undergone a uterine scrape without anaesthesia in a
public hospital.
In spite of the testimonies, some politicians and heads of health institutions have denied the allegations, questioning
the credibility of the women’s stories and their perception of pain. At times, even women’s intelligence was questioned.
“A woman who is receiving reproductive health care, including giving birth, accessing medically assisted reproduction
services and undergoing surgical miscarriage procedures, must have her rights respected.
“Health personnel should apply the highest standards of professionalism and ethical codes in delivering reproductive
health care, and they must respect the dignity, privacy, autonomy, integrity and security of women,” the experts
emphasized.
“We encourage the Government of Croatia to conduct an independent investigation into those allegations, to publish its
results and to elaborate a national action plan for women’s health,” the experts concluded.