The Syrian government continues to conceal the fate of over 118,000 civilians that government forces have arbitrarily
arrested or subjected to enforced disappearance since March 2011, warns the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor,
stressing that only revealing the fate of these people will dispel doubts that they have been executed.
The Syrian government forces and their allies have been carrying out arbitrary arrests of anyone likely to oppose the
regime in the country under the excuse that they might plot with opposition groups or terrorists against the Syrian
state, added the Geneva-based human rights group.
There is no legal basis for detaining these people without notifying their families of their whereabouts, especially
that they have not undergone any trials, which is directly contrary to the provisions of the International Covenant on
Political Rights and other international instruments relating to international human rights law, international
humanitarian law or international criminal law.
According to testimonies of former detainees in Syrian prisons, hundreds of detainees die either under direct torture or
because of inhumane conditions in detention centers, such as deprivation of food, water, and medicine. Their bodies are
either cremated or buried in mass graves.
Detainees in Syrian prisons are not only Syrians. The government forces arbitrarily arrested approximately 1,700
Palestinian refugees from their refugee camps in various Syrian governorates. More than 500 of them have reportedly been
killed under torture in prisons or in security and intelligence centers during the last seven years.
The Syrian regime’s silence over the numbers and conditions of detainees clearly violates international treaties, said
Sarah Pritchett, Euro-Med’s spokeswoman, citing Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
which affirms “rights to liberty and security of the person.”
Such violations also contravene Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, added Pritchett, which affirms
that “no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile,” considering such practices as a crime against
humanity.
Most of the testimonies made by ex-detainees released from the Syrian security and intelligence prisons conveyed a
shocking image of the conditions of detention and torture practiced against detainees. The methods of torture ranged
from beatings with plastic hoses and iron bars, to torture with electricity, hot water, burning with cigarette butts,
denial of treatment, and deprivation of food, water and other basic needs.
Witnesses say that detainees are held in small-sized cells. Between 50-70 detainees are held in one cell of no more than
nine square meters, lacking the minimum sanitary and hygiene conditions and lacking adequate food, such as in Sednaya
Military Prison, 70 km north of Damascus.
The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor calls on the international institutions, especially the United Nations, to
urge the government of Damascus to reveal the fate of tens of thousands of civilians who have been subjected to enforced
disappearance and to immediately release the thousands of others detained in prisons and security centers.
Euro-Med Monitor also calls on the Syrian government to allow international humanitarian institutions, especially the
Red Cross to monitor the conditions of detainees in the security services’ prisons and detention centers