States must listen to girls to end prejudices and deliver their rights, say UN experts
GENEVA (9 October 2018) – States around the world must take effective action to end discrimination and gender-based
violence faced by girls, say a group of UN rights experts*. In a joint statement to mark International Day of the Girl
Child, the experts say prompt action is needed so that girls can become full participants in all aspects of life. It is
essential, they argue, to protect the progress already made and keep up the momentum for a world in which girls enjoy
full equality:
“Harmful stereotypes and prejudices relating to age and gender too often hold girls back and place them in harm’s way.
We must recognise the unique circumstances and challenges faced by girls everywhere and do more to ensure that their
human rights are achieved, while empowering them to grow as active participants in communities and societies.
Through the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 1 (no poverty), Goal 4 (quality education), Goal 5 (gender equality), Goal 8 (decent work), and Goal
16 (peace and justice) the global community has committed itself to creating a world where girls can grow up free from
discrimination and gender-based violence, where their gender and age will not be a barrier to equal opportunity and
empowerment at all levels. However, these commitments continue to be unfulfilled, and there is a danger of regression,
leaving too many girls behind.
All around the world, girls are denied equality in education, in health, in cultural life, in their families and in
their communities, in ways that limit their choices and their opportunities. According to UNICEF, girls have lower
literacy rates, receive less health care, and are more impoverished than boys.
Too many countries around the world maintain laws that discriminate against girls in matters like inheritance and the
legal age of marriage. Too many families and communities persist in harmful practices like child marriage, menstrual
seclusion and female genital mutilation.
Everywhere in the world girls are still too often subjected to gender-based violence and may become victims of
trafficking and sexual exploitation as in forms of forced marriage, sexual slavery, prostitution, and forced pregnancy.
In the contexts of conflict, post-conflict and humanitarian crisis situations, girls seeking to survive are often
compelled to exchange sexual services and even “marry” for food, shelter, protection or safe passage.
Girls are often also expected to do more housework and to provide unpaid care for relatives. They may also be expected
to work outside the home from a young age to support their families. When families find themselves in situations of need
and hunger, girls are often the first to suffer. This early inequality within their family homes deprives girls of
opportunities and puts them at a systematic disadvantage that continues throughout their lifetimes, limiting their
access to food, to housing, to land, to education, to employment, and to the life that they would choose to craft for
themselves.
Today, there are more girls in school than ever before, but one out of every five adolescent girls is still out of
school. Too often, forced and/or early marriage or early pregnancy is a barrier to girls’ schooling. Girls must have
full access to quality education, including to comprehensive education on sexuality and contraceptive information and
services, in order to ensure their full development and to later facilitate their full access to employment and
entrepreneurship opportunities.
Many of the challenges faced by girls are rooted in outdated and harmful perceptions about gender roles and what is
‘appropriate’ behaviour for young women, strongly influenced by patriarchal culture. Too often States misuse references
to culture, religion, family and tradition in order to avoid fulfilling their human rights obligations to girls. Too
often, girl survivors of trafficking, sexual slavery and other forms of sexual violence face discrimination and stigma
from their families and wider community, which may make them vulnerable to being re-trafficked, further stalling their
social inclusion. As States and the global community work to end these human rights violations, they should consider
girls as agents and ensure that they participate actively in finding and implementing solutions.
Too often, girls face double discrimination that seeks to silence them and portray them as weak and powerless, but girls
around the world are strong, brave, smart and capable. We must listen to what they have to say, give them opportunities
to succeed, and must respect, protect and fulfil their human rights.”
(*) UN experts: Ms. Karima Bennoune, Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights; Ms. Koumbou Boly Barry, Special Rapporteur on the right to education; Mr. Dainius Pūras, Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health; Mr. Philip Alston, Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights; Ms. Maud De Boer-Buquicchio, Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children; Ms. Urmila Bhoola, Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences; Ms. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children; Ms. Dubravka Šimonović, Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences; Ms. Elizabeth Broderick, Ms. Alda Facio, Ms. Ivana RadačIć (Chair), Ms. Meskerem Geset Techane (Vice Chair), Ms.
Melissa Upreti, Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice;
The Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts and Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system,
is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific
country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis;
they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. They are independent from any government or
organization and serve in their individual capacity.
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN on 10 December 1948.
The Universal Declaration – translated into a world record 500 languages – is rooted in the principle that “all human
beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.” It remains relevant to everyone, every day. In honour of the 70th
anniversary of this extraordinarily influential document, and to prevent its vital principles from being eroded, we are
urging people everywhere to Stand Up for Human Rights: www.standup4humanrights.org
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