4 April 2018
Australia-bound asylum-seekers left mentally scarred by years of detention on Pacific islands, warns UN refugee official
A senior United Nations refugee agency official warned on Wednesday about the “shocking” effects of long-term detention
on Australia-bound asylum-seekers who are being held on remote Pacific islands.
Indrika Ratwatte said the situation in Nauru, as well and Manus Island in Papua New Guinea, was as bad as he had seen in
his 25-year career.
Both locations have been used to house more than 3,000 men, women and children from Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, Sri Lanka
and Myanmar, since Australia implemented its offshore processing policy in 2013.
Speaking to journalists in Geneva after returning from Nauru last week, Mr. Ratwatte, who heads the Asia and Pacific
bureau of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), described the “shocking” psychological and the
mental toll on refugees and asylum seekers.
Children have been particularly affected, he said:
“I have seen a little girl for example who was 12 years old in a catatonic state who has not stepped out of her room in
a month […] clinical psychiatrists and professionals have determined that around 80 per cent of the asylum-seekers and
refugees in Nauru and Manus as well are suffering from post-traumatic stress and depression. This is per capita one of
the highest mental health problems levels that have been noted.”
Despite the clear need to address the problem, the lack of psychiatric help and healthcare “has increased the sense of
hopelessness and despair,” Mr. Ratwatte said.
“The point here is also that Australia has had a long tradition of supporting refugee and humanitarian programmes
globally, but on this one, the offshore processing policy has had an extremely detrimental impact on refugees and
asylum-seekers.”
He urged Australia to continue to support the authorities on Nauru once it hands over responsibility to the island for
medical and psychiatric services.
There are currently around 2,000 detainees on the islands.
Around 40 children born in Nauru have seen “nothing but detention-like conditions,” Mr. Ratwatte said, and another 50
youngsters have spent more than half their lives there.
Under a deal agreed between Australia and the United States, some 1,000 detainees from Nauru will be repatriated to the
US Around 180 have already left the island.
Welcoming the agreement, the UNHCR official said that this would still leave the same number of people on Nauru, and he
urged the Australian Government to consider an offer from New Zealand to rehouse them.
“It is a very genuine offer and New Zealand has an excellent programme for refugee settlement,” Mr. Ratwatte said.
ends