Op-Ed
John Kerry
Secretary of State
The Washington Post
May 3, 2014
Africa is on the Rise, and We Need to Help Make Sure it Continues
The best untold story of the last decade may be the story of Africa. Real income has increased more than 30 percent ,
reversing two decades of decline. Seven of the world’s 10 fastest-growing economies are in Africa, and GDP is expected
to rise 6 percent per year in the next decade. HIV infections are down nearly 40 percent in sub-Saharan Africa and
malaria deaths among children have declined 50percent . Child mortality rates are falling, and life expectancy is
increasing.
This is a moment of great opportunity for Africans. It is also a moment of decision.
The choices that Africans and their leaders make will determine whether a decade of progress leads to an era of African
prosperity and stability — or whether Africa falls back into the cycle of violence and weak governance that held back
the promise of the continent for far too long.
The challenges are real. Bitter and bloody conflicts are embroiling South Sudan, the Central African Republic and Congo.
Corruption remains rampant; the African Union reports that $148 billion is wasted through corrupt practices each year.
Africa needs strong leaders and strong institutions to stand up for human rights, address discrimination against women
and minorities, and remove restrictions on freedom of expression.
The United States and African nations have deep historic and economic ties. The U.S. government has invested billions of
dollars in health care, leading to real progress in combating AIDS and malaria. Our security forces work with their
African counterparts to fight extremism. U.S. companies are investing in Africa through trade preferences under the
African Growth and Opportunity Act. As a friend, the United States has a role to play in helping Africans build a better
future.
Many of the choices are crystal clear. African leaders need to set aside sectarian and religious differences in favor of
inclusiveness, acknowledge and advocate for the rights of women and minorities, and they must accept that sexual
orientation is a private matter. They must also build on their economic progress by eliminating graft and opening
markets to free trade.
The conflict and crises that have held Africa back for too long were evident Friday when I flew into Juba, the capital
of South Sudan. I remember arriving in Juba in January 2011 when the people of South Sudan voted overwhelmingly for
independence. Even in that moment of jubilation, the threat of ethnic violence loomed just over the horizon.
The violence turned tragically real in December when fighting broke out between forces loyal to the government and
militias aligned with a rebel leader. Today we see the echoes of too many earlier conflicts: thousands of innocent
people killed, both sides recruiting child soldiers and a country on the cusp of famine.
Led by the U.S. special envoy to South Sudan, Donald Booth, the United States and our partners in Africa have been
trying to mediate the conflict. On Friday, when I met with President Salva Kiir, I reminded him of our conversations
about his nation’s promise. I urged him to set aside old grudges and reach a settlement with the opposition before that
promise is soaked in more blood.
Resolutions of age-old grievances are difficult, but they are possible. For two decades, Africa’s Great Lakes region has
endured a crisis as militants and gangs have fought over mineral wealth and ethnic differences. In recent weeks, Angola
has demonstrated remarkable leadership in working with other African countries and the State Department’s special envoy
to the Great Lakes region, Russ Feingold, to promote a framework for peace. There is a long way to go, but the progress
is real and it represents hope for the region and the continent.
Our role in Africa goes beyond security assistance. We are working to develop the prosperity that is critical to a
better future. One aspect of that effort is Power Africa, a public-private partnership conceived by President Obama to
pump billions of dollars into the continent’s energy sector and double the number of people with access to electricity.
And we are engaging the promise of a new generation of leaders across Africa. This summer, 500 Africans will come to the
United States for the Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders. The fellowship is part of President Obama’s Young
African Leaders Initiative, providing training, resources and platforms to support leadership development, promote
entrepreneurship and connect leaders with one another and the United States. In August, the president will host the
first summit between African and U.S. leaders.
Africa can be a beacon for the world: Dramatic transformations are possible, prosperity can replace poverty, cooperation
can triumph over conflict. This is tough work, and it requires sober commitment, regional cooperation and a clear vision
of a better future. The goal of a prosperous, healthy and stable continent is within reach if Africans and their leaders
make the right decisions.
ENDS