Head of UN Rights Probe on DPR Korea Urges Accountability for ‘Unspeakable Atrocities’
New York, Mar 17 2014 - Detailing a raft of “unspeakable atrocities” committed in the Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea (DPRK) “without parallel in the modern world,” the head of a United Nations-mandated probe into the human rights
situation there called today on the international community to hold the country to account, including through referral
to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
“The Commission of Inquiry found systematic, widespread and grave human rights violations occurring in the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea. It also found a disturbing array of crimes against humanity,” said Chairman Michael Kirby in
Geneva during a dialogue with members of the UN Human Rights Council.
The Council set up the Commission of Inquiry in March 2013 with a one-year mandate to investigate several alleged human
rights violations, including those concerning the right to food and those associated with prison camps; torture and
inhuman treatment; arbitrary detention; discrimination; freedom of expression, movement and religion; the right to life;
and enforced disappearances, including abductions of nationals to other countries.
The result was an unprecedented 400-page set of linked reports and supporting documents – initially released on 17
February – culled from first-hand testimony from victims and witnesses, revealing, according to the Commission, crimes
that “arose from policies established at the highest level of the State.”
In the today’s discussion with the Council, Mr. Kirby said the scale, duration and nature of the atrocities committed in
the DPRK revealed a totalitarian State carrying out crimes that were being ignored by the rest of the world. “What is
important now is how the international community will act on the report.”
“A compelling report and wide media coverage are good, but woefully insufficient,” he said, urging UN Member States and
the wider international community, to accept their responsibility to protect and implement all the recommendations
contained in the report, especially those related to accountability, including referral of the situation of the DPRK to
the ICC.
As for the country in question, Mr. Kirby and the Commission challenged the DPRK to respect the human rights of its
citizens. The country was also urged to immediately and unconditionally implement all of the recommendations of the
report. “The Commission also urges all countries, including China, to respect the principle of non-refoulement,” he
added, referring to protecting refugees from being returned to places where their lives or freedoms could be threatened.
Mr. Kirby said that the Commission’s findings had been characterized by Pyongyang as “sheer lies and fabrications”
deliberately cooked up, and that the three-member body itself had been accused of politicizing human rights.
“The Commission did not ask anyone to blindly believe what it said,” he declared, underscoring that testimonies from
hundreds of witnesses who spoke to the Commission of extermination, murder, enslavement, torture, imprisonment, rape,
forced abortion and other sexual violence could be read in the report.
“Their testimony is not only in these documents, but also on the internet ¬– but these were denied to the ordinary
people of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It should be asked why this regime forbade such access,” said Mr.
Kirby, who asked: “If letting victims raise their voices was politicizing human rights, how could these victims then be
helped?”
All efforts to initiate dialogue and offer cooperation had been spurned by the DPRK, he said. However, the Commission
obtained first-hand testimony through public hearings with about 80 witnesses in Seoul, Tokyo, London and Washington
D.C., and more than 240 confidential interviews with victims and other witnesses, including in Bangkok. Eighty formal
submissions were also received from different entities.
Along with its chairman, Mr. Kirby, a retired judge from Australia, the Commission comprises Sonja Biserko, founder and
president of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, and Marzuki Darusman, former Attorney General of
Indonesia and the current UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in DPRK.
For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news
ENDS