New Fighting In Eastern DR Congo Adds To Already Dire Humanitarian Situation- UN
New York, Nov 19 2012 2:10PM Fresh clashes in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between fighters with the
rebel 23 March Movement (M23) and the national army have forced thousands of displaced men, women and children to flee
again, adding to what United Nations agencies say is an already dire humanitarian situation in which over 2.4 million
people are internally displaced due to conflict.
An estimated 60,000 people have been displaced as the M23 - composed of soldiers who mutinied from the national army in
April - launched new attacks in recent days in North Kivu province. The rebels are said to be advancing towards the
provincial capital of Goma, despite the efforts of the DRC armed forces, known by the French acronym FARDC, and
peacekeepers serving with the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO).
"This new escalation in fighting in and around Goma, and elsewhere in the Kivus, adds to what are already monumental
humanitarian needs in the DRC," the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said in an update
today.
The latest attacks by the M23 have been condemned by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Security Council, with both
calling for their immediate cessation.
According to OCHA, humanitarian agencies have identified three sites in Goma which can accommodate 30,000 people and
where they will be able to receive civilians displaced by the renewed fighting, including internally displaced persons
(IDPs) hosted in the Kanyaruchinya camp, located about 10 kilometres north of Goma, as well other residents. The most
urgent priorities are protection; water, sanitation and hygiene; health; and food.
"Humanitarian agencies have some emergency capacities to respond to these needs," said OCHA. "However, these capacities
could be overstretched if the security situation deteriorates further in and around Goma."
The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said today it is deeply concerned about the deteriorating situation and its impact on
children. "The renewed conflict is putting children and their families at risk, leaving them exposed to physical harm
and mental distress," the agency said in a news release.
"UNICEF is particularly concerned about the psychological trauma faced by children, in addition to the risk of cholera
outbreaks following a recent upsurge of the disease among IDPs in Kanyaruchinya," it added.
On Sunday and Monday, the agency provided one ton of high-energy biscuits and medicine for 500 unaccompanied children in
Goma's Don Bosco Centre. Also, a UNICEF partner, PAMI, is organizing points to register and reunify unaccompanied minors
with their parents.
OCHA added that the renewed clashes are having serious effects in other areas in North and South Kivu.
Armed groups have taken advantage of the security vacuum left by the redeployment of FARDC units to expand their own
areas of influence, carrying out violent attacks against civilians and exacerbating inter-ethnic tension, already
heightened by the M23 - this is the case in North Kivu's Masisi and Walikale territories, where recent massive
population displacement is reported.
"Humanitarian access is a concern in all areas affected by conflict," OCHA stated, noting that the relocation of
non-governmental staff members from Pinga, located in Walikale territory, and Kiwanja, located in Rutshuru territory,
both in North Kivu, means that relief activities have practically stopped, putting at risk thousands of people who were
benefiting from humanitarian services.
A senior UN relief official who visited the Kivus earlier this month noted that eastern DRC has been hit this year by
massive humanitarian needs triggered by the rise of the M23 and violence by more than two dozen other armed groups
across the region, with widespread abuses against civilians including murder, rape and brutal reprisals.
"As armed groups proliferate in the Kivus, it is the people who suffer: men are massacred, women are raped and children
are forcibly recruited, while villages are looted and destroyed," said John Ging, OCHA's Director of Operations.
The country is already facing a number of serious challenges, he noted, including 4.5 million people who are suffering
from food insecurity; one million children under five who are suffering from severe acute malnutrition; and 27,000
cholera cases this year. Nov 19 2012 2:10PM
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