Hillary Clinton Interview With The Cable's Josh Rogin
Interview
Hillary Rodham Clinton Secretary of State
National Museum
Manama, Bahrain
December 3, 2010
SECRETARY CLINTON: How are you doing?
QUESTION: Excellent, excellent. I was in Doha yesterday and there was a big celebration there, unfortunately at our expense, but
--
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, but (inaudible). I think clearly, the FIFA organization has a plan to expand the sort of global reach of the
World Cup. I mean, South Africa never had it, Russia never had it, and obviously Qatar and this region has never had it.
It makes sense. I mean, Brazil will have it next. I mean, obviously, we were disappointed because, look, we could do it
tomorrow. I mean, we’ve got the facilities already filled, we don’t have to air condition stadiums, and we can do it
tomorrow. But it does make a certain logic to kind of expand the global region and give people who love football more
than we do – soccer football, not football football --
QUESTION: Right.
SECRETARY CLINTON: -- a chance to have their moment.
QUESTION: Excellent, excellent. Well, I know your time is short, so let me --
SECRETARY CLINTON: Sure.
QUESTION: -- start right in. As you can see, I’m wearing my U.S.-Iran flag pin today, which I --
SECRETARY CLINTON: (Laughter.) I’ve never seen one before.
QUESTION: I purchased this at the State Department gift shop. It’s made in China. It’s okay.
SECRETARY CLINTON: (Laughter.) Love that, Josh.
QUESTION: So we’re here and all of the Arab leaders are here and we’re two days before the first big engagement with Iran in a
long time. So first of all, I’d like to ask you, what is your message at Manama to all of these leaders about Iran? What
do you want to say to them about what’s about to happen?
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I’ll be speaking there. Are you coming tonight?
QUESTION: Yes.
SECRETARY CLINTON: Okay. I’ll be speaking tonight and I want, very directly, to let Iran understand that we are serious about this
engagement. We were serious from the beginning of the Obama Administration. The door remains open. And we hope that the
negotiations in Geneva bear some results.
But at the same time, we’re realists, and we know that they’re probably coming back to the table because sanctions are
working. And I don’t think they believed that we could ever put together the international coalition we did for
sanctions. And from all that we hear from people in this region and beyond, they’re worried about the impact. And so
they’re returning to Geneva and we hope that they’re returning, willing to negotiate.
QUESTION: Excellent. So we had a dual track, engagement and pressure. We focused on engagement for about a year, then we were
focused on pressure, now we’re going back to engagement. How long are we going to focus on engagement again before we
start focusing again on pressure? Is it another year? Is that the thinking or what?
SECRETARY CLINTON: I don’t think we can – I don’t think we would put timetables on it. I think this is more of a day-by-day assessment. We
know where we’re headed, and that is to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. We know we have the vast majority
of the world with us on that.
QUESTION: Sure.
SECRETARY CLINTON: But I think we’ll have to take stock of where we are after Geneva. We’ll have to see how the Iranians respond on other
things we’ve engaged with them on, like the two hikers that are still in prison and Mr. Levinson, who --
QUESTION: Sure.
SECRETARY CLINTON: -- also is in Iran, in our opinion. So let’s see where it goes.
QUESTION: Okay. So how do we know if it’s progressing or not? What is the metric? What – how do --
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, for example, the IAEA has concluded that Iran’s nuclear program has had some difficulties. So I think that’s
given us a little bit of a breathing space. I mean, if they’re having difficulties, maybe they’ll be more responsible.
We won’t know until we test it. So it’s – in negotiation, we know where our goal is, and we had a very clear set of
milestones which we reached. Now, we’ve always wanted to get them back to see whether there was any potential there. And
as we go along, we’re going to keep the goal in sight, keep the international coalition together, keep the pressure on
Iran. The pressure is not lifting because they’re coming to the table in Geneva. And then we’ll take it step by step.
QUESTION: Understood. And you’re not going to see Foreign Minister Mottaki. He’s going to be here two days later, so --
SECRETARY CLINTON: I think he’s here tonight.
QUESTION: He’s here tonight. So you’re going to see him or you’re not going to see him?
SECRETARY CLINTON: If he comes to dinner, I’ll probably see him.
QUESTION: So what do you – what’s your message to him?
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, he doesn’t talk to me.
QUESTION: I see.
SECRETARY CLINTON: I mean --
QUESTION: So, he – you can talk to him through me; so what would you like to say?
SECRETARY CLINTON: Hear my speech tonight.
QUESTION: Okay. Are you optimistic that this round of negotiations --
SECRETARY CLINTON: I’m neither optimistic nor pessimistic. I think that it’s like – I know, we got to (inaudible).
QUESTION: Okay. Look for --
SECRETARY CLINTON: I can talk with you, Josh.
QUESTION: Sure, sure.
SECRETARY CLINTON: Sorry.
QUESTION: No problem.
SECRETARY CLINTON: We have to see what attitude they bring. I mean, part of the problem was that they had their own internal debate --
QUESTION: Right.
SECRETARY CLINTON: -- how to handle all of this.
QUESTION: Right.
SECRETARY CLINTON: And it wasn’t until recently that they were willing to come back and talk. So you’re dealing with a regime that has
been badly shaken by the events of June ’09, the election, and the decision-making apparatus was kind of knocked off
kilter, which meant that trying to get any action step out of them was more difficult than it would have been prior to
’09.
QUESTION: That’s right, true.
SECRETARY CLINTON: So it’s not that – nothing – none of this is a static situation. There are so many moving parts. And we have to watch
it all, and we do, trying to evaluate what they’re doing, what their decision making is, what the economic pressures are
--
QUESTION: Sure.
SECRETARY CLINTON: -- what the international community’s opinions are. So all of that moves kind of in a bunch.
QUESTION: I understand. That’s so interesting. I’m going to lose you right now, so let me ask you one final question.
SECRETARY CLINTON: Mm-hmm.
QUESTION: I’m told that there is a deal on New START with the Republicans. I’m told that they will bring it up December 13th. I’m
wondering, could I have your comment? Is this a success of your promise to bring it up during the lame duck session? It
seems like it’s really going to happen.
SECRETARY CLINTON: Josh, it’s like a no-hit game, and I can’t talk about it because we have made a lot of progress, but it’s not done till
it’s done.
QUESTION: Okay.
SECRETARY CLINTON: And we have been encouraged by the positive response we’ve received from a number of Republicans. But they’re also
telling us it depends on what else happens in the session. And I believe that we have enough votes to recognize the
national security importance of doing this. But I’m not counting any chickens until they vote. (Laughter.)
QUESTION: I understand. Thank you so much.
ENDS