US Embassy Knew Of Guatemalan Forces Role In Abductions
Washington, DC, March 17, 2009 - Following a stunning breakthrough in a 25-year-old case of political terror in
Guatemala, the National Security Archive today is posting declassified U.S. documents about the disappearance of Edgar
Fernando Garc?a, a student leader and trade union activist captured by Guatemalan security forces in 1984. The documents
show that Garc?a's capture was an organized political abduction orchestrated at the highest levels of the Guatemalan
government.
The dormant case was brought back to life earlier this month when Guatemalan authorities used evidence found in the
massive archives of the former National Police to arrest a two police officers (one active duty, one retired), charging
them with kidnapping, illegal detention and abuse of duty. Arrest warrants have also been issued for two more suspects,
ex-officers with the infamous Special Operations Brigade (BROE), a police unit linked to death squad activities during
the 1980s by human rights groups.
The arrests are a testament to the important work being done by investigators in the police archive. Since the discovery
of the vast, deteriorating archive in 2005, the files have proven to contain a treasure trove of evidence in some of
Guatemala's most notorious cases of human rights atrocities stemming from the country's 36-year brutal civil conflict.
According to the Historical Clarification Commission, 200,000 unarmed civilians died in the war, and 40,000 were
estimated to have "disappeared."
The U.S. records published today provide illuminating details on the government campaign of terror designed to destroy
Guatemala's urban and rural social movements during the 1980s that led to abduction of hundreds of labor leaders,
including Fernando Garc?a. The posting also includes information on one of Guatemala's first human rights organizations,
the Mutual Support Group (GAM), which itself became a target of government violence after its creation in 1984.
The posting also bring attention to the lingering question over Guatemala's missing military archives, which the
President ordered released over a year ago. It also provides links to the National Security Archive's Guatemala Project
homepage, with information on the death squad dossier, the police archives, and the investigative efforts to provide
evidence in international and domestic human rights legal prosecution.
Visit the Web site of the National Security Archive for more information.
THE NATIONAL SECURITY ARCHIVE is an independent non-governmental research institute and library located at The George
Washington University in Washington, D.C. The Archive collects and publishes declassified documents acquired through the
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). A tax-exempt public charity, the Archive receives no U.S. government funding; its
budget is supported by publication royalties and donations from foundations and individuals.
ENDS