Security Council extends mandate of United Nations mission in Nepal into early 2009
23 July 2008 - The United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN) has been extended for another six months to allow the mission to complete
its monitoring and management of the arms and personnel of the Nepal army and the former Maoist combatants from the
civil war.
In a resolution adopted unanimously, the Security Council renewed the mandate of the mission through 23 January next
year and called on Nepal's political parties to support the peace process so that UNMIN can wrap up its work soon.
The resolution, which follows a request from Nepal and a similar recommendation from Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in
his most recent report on the issue, noted that it also endorsed Mr. Ban's proposals "for a phased, gradual, drawdown
and withdrawal of UNMIN staff, including arms monitors."
UNMIN was set up at the start of last year to help Nepal, which endured a decade-long civil war that claimed an
estimated 13,000 lives until the Government and the Maoists signed a peace deal in 2006 and conducted Constituent
Assembly elections.
Those polls were held earlier this year and in May the newly formed Constituent Assembly voted in favour of a federal
democratic republic. The king of Nepal then left the palace and earlier this week the Assembly elected Ram Baran Yadav
as the country's first President.
The mission is also responsible for monitoring the management of arms and armed personnel of both the Communist Party of
Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M) and the Nepal Army, as well as in assisting in monitoring ceasefire arrangements.
Speaking to journalists today, the head of UNMIN and the Secretary-General's Special Representative Ian Martin said many
significant challenges remained before the peace process can be considered to be completed.
"There are still two armies in Nepal, and the core task that is requested of a downsized UNMIN is to continue its
monitoring of the management of arms and armies while durable solutions are sought to the future of the former
combatants," he said.
Nepal's interim constitution provides for a special committee to supervise, rehabilitate and integrate the Maoist
combatants, but it only met once before the elections and made no progress. Since then the committee has been re-formed
on an all-party basis, rather than just those parties in the new government.
Continued cooperation between all political parties, including those representing the Madhesi community, a group that
was traditionally marginalized in Nepal, is important to complete the peace process, Mr. Martin stressed.
"The biggest challenge of all, perhaps, is to reach agreement within the prescribed two-year period on the federal
constitution. Virtually all the political groups are agreed that the new constitution should be a federal one, but there
is as yet no agreement as to what form federalism should take in the particular geographic and social conditions of
Nepal."
Mr. Martin cited numerous other challenges, including the desire of marginalized groups for greater representation in
such State bodies as the security forces, and the previous commitments made to victims of the civil war and associated
violence about the investigation of crimes, compensation and an end to impunity for perpetrators of attacks.
ENDS