UN Anti-Crime Chief Urges Progress In Fighting Global Corruption
New York, Dec 11 2006 12:00AM
The head of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) urged governments gathered at a conference in Jordan
today to take practical action to combat crimes such as bribery, embezzlement and influence-peddling in order to
convince a skeptical public that it is possible to fight corruption.
Opening a high-level conference on corruption, Antonio Maria Costa said the international climate against corruption was
changing, as reflected in high-profile criminal trials and even in the ousting of governments.
He also challenged participants to take more action. "Are you freezing, seizing and confiscating assets? Do you enforce
codes of conduct for public officials, with disclosures of their annual earnings and assets? This would answer simple,
yet tough, questions from the public, such as how certain officials own new Mercedes cars while earning $200 per month,"
he said.
The UN Convention against Corruption, which came into force a year ago, provides a global framework for effective
action, he said. Nearly 150 countries have signed the Convention, the first legally binding international instrument
against corruption, and 80 have so far ratified it.
All countries must learn how to protect witnesses and whistleblowers, how to deal with money-laundering and how to
improve transparency in procurement contracts and the management of public finances. UNODC had the tools and expertise
to assist them, the Executive Director added.
The first Conference of the States Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption, attended by ministers,
policy-makers, parliamentarians, practitioners and representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the
private sector, held at the King Hussein Bin Talal Convention Centre on the Dead Sea, Jordan. It will continue until
December 14.
Mr. Costa urged participants "not to go through the usual conference motions" but to take decisive steps to turn the
Convention into the powerful
hope that the conference would, as a minimum, make progress in establishing a mechanism for monitoring implementation of
the Convention.
Getting international agreement on returning stolen assets to their countries of origin had been a major achievement of
the Convention. "I urge you to take a political decision at this Conference in order to increase the capacity of States
to prevent the diversion of assets and to help victims get their money back," he said.
Mr. Costa also urged companies to pass on good practices in fighting corruption to their business partners in countries
where corruption was rife.
In addition, he said organizations such as the UN should apply the Convention in their own work. "Let us practice what
we preach," he said.
Ends