Brazil: Indians Thrown Off Land - Ranchers Burn Down Houses
Over one hundred federal police evicted the Guarani-Kaiowa Indians of Ñanderú Marangatú, Mato Grosso do Sul, from their
land yesterday morning. Ñanderú Marangatú was officially recognised as the land of the Guarani-Kaiowa in March this
year, but ranchers are contesting the recognition in Brazil's supreme court.
Police helicopters circled low overhead as the four hundred Indians were forced to leave the area. Brazil's President
Lula put his signature to the demarcation of Ñanderú Marangatú in March after the Guarani had spent many years living on
a tiny nine-hectare plot and campaigning to have their land returned to them. The signature of the president is usually
the final legal step in the demarcation process.
The eviction raises the renewed spectre of starvation among the Guarani. The tribe hit the headlines earlier this year
after dozens of children were found to have died of starvation due to lack of land.
The Indians are being forced into a thirty-hectare corner of Ñanderú Marangatú. Many are building shelters on the
roadside as there is not enough space. The Indians had spent much of the year planting crops on part of the legally
recognised 9,300 hectare area.
One of the evicted Guarani men told Survival today, 'Helicopters flew very low over the area. Children were screaming
and crying. Three people fainted and were taken to hospital. Everyone was crying and standing on the side of the road
with nothing in the baking sun. We have nothing to eat. The ranchers when the police weren't there burned all our food,
our clothes and documents. They burned fifteen houses. The only things we have left are the clothes on our bodies.
'This was terrible. It was not peaceful like the Brazilian press says. This was the worst thing. Everyone is
traumatised. I was there I saw it. People are saying they will commit suicide.'
Two journalists from Netherlands state television were arrested during the eviction.
To read this press release online visit http://survival-international.org/news.php?id=1268
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First People of the Kalahari have been given The Right Livelihood Award, known as the alternative Nobel prize, in
recognition of their 'resolute resistance against eviction from their ancestral lands, and for upholding the right to
their traditional way of life'.
We help tribal peoples defend their lives, protect their lands and determine their own futures.