New list of Burma's foreign business partners published ahead of crucial ILO meeting
BRUSSELS, 8 November 2005, (ICFTU Online): As the International Labour Organisation (ILO) prepares to hold a crucial
debate for Burma's continued membership of this UN agency, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU)
today released an updated list of foreign companies doing business with Burma, bringing the total number to 474. Beside
long-standing business partners of the junta such as Total (France) and more recent ones, such as Daewoo (Korea), the
ICFTU's updated inventory lists 38 "newcomers", including Sanyo and Polyphon.
Amidst conflicting signals from the military junta about the country's possible withdrawal from the ILO, the agency's
Governing Body will next week discuss the latest Burma report from ILO Director-General Juan Somavia. The document
details last-ditch negotiations between senior ILO officials and junta members, as well as a full-scale propaganda
campaign launched against the ILO last July, alongside a series of written death-threats against the organisation's
representative in Burma's capital, Rangoon.
The junta's hostility towards the ILO stems from a renewed call by its annual Conference, last June, for all ILO Members
to step-up their review of relations with Burma, imposed in 2000 after the organisation concluded that the junta was
systematically imposing forced labour on its civilian population.
In a report backed up by 1600 pages of evidence and submitted to the ILO last September, the ICFTU concluded that the
army was continuing to resort to forced labour on a massive scale in infrastructure building, agriculture, forestry and
services for the military, including forced portering of equipment for the army in combat zones as well as "human
minesweeping". The latter describes a practice under which civilians, often clad in army uniforms, are forced to carry
ammunition and other loads, marching at the head of army columns in order to draw fire from ethnic insurgent groups and
detonate landmines planted by either side to the internal armed conflict, which has raged in this Southeast Asian
country for decades. (The ICFTU September 2005 report to the ILO
http://www.icftu.org/displaydocument.asp?Index=991223008=EN)
Commenting on the junta's threat to withdraw from the ILO, the ICFTU General Secretary, Guy Ryder, said in Brussels
today such a move would constitute a "rare and exceptional step". "Burma's military would be well-advised to carefully
weigh the consequences of its actions", he added. He said threatening an ILO official and holding mass-rallies against
the ILO's presence in the country was "unprecedented and exceptionally serious". Recalling that the government would in
any case have to wait out a two-year "cooling-off period", Ryder stated that "in the meantime, the door should remain
open to Burma's military regime to resume cooperation with the ILO and demonstrate it is serious about desisting from
forced labour".
Last January, the ICFTU had released a detailed study which proved it was impossible to do business in or with Burma
without directly supporting its military junta. The document also explained how the government spent its revenue, with
40% of the national budget going to the military, against a mere 0.3% spent on health care.
Since then, the ICFTU has found fresh evidence of 38 more companies doing business with Burma. These firms are based in
the United States (6 companies), China (5), India and Thailand (4 each), Japan, Malaysia and Singapore (3 each), Germany
(2), and one each in Bangladesh, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Korea, Qatar, Turkey and the United Kingdom. While
many of these companies are relatively small, others are prominent in their field, like Japan's Sanyo electronics
producer and Germany's Polyphon, a leading film and television production company. As for South Korea's industrial giant
Daewoo, it recently announced it had completed exploration drilling off the coast of Burma's Arakan State. Gas
production, scheduled to start in 2010, is expected to bring the company net annual profits of up to 100 million USD
over a 20 years' period. Last month, ICFTU affiliates in Korea held public protests in front of Daewoo's Seoul
headquarters, demanding the company pull out of Burma.
Recalling that his organisation had recently backed international efforts to place Burma on the agenda of the UN
Security Council, Ryder said "Burma's withdrawal from the ILO, if confirmed, would only strengthen the ICFTU's resolve
to hold its government accountable for its horrendous record on workers' and other human rights"'. "Our determination to
convince multinational companies to disinvest from Burma and to bring its government to task at the Security Council
fits squarely in that strategy", he concluded.
The ICFTU stresses that its list represents only the "top of the iceberg". Before putting a company on its "Burma
companies database", the ICFTU - together with its partner organisations, the Global Union Federations and the OECD's
Trade Union Advisory Council (TUAC) - engages in a detailed research and consultation process which includes an exchange
of correspondence with the company in question. Details of this correspondence, as well as the updated list itself - may
be found on the ICFTU's website, at: http://www.global-unions.org/burma/.