w w w . g u s h . s h a l o m - o r g
-1- Back to Gaza
-2- Uri Avnery column
-3- Weekly ad
-4- Protest concert
Back to Gaza
It is hardly surprising that so shortly after the withdrawal from Gaza we once again find ourselves deep in a cycle of
bloodshed, of tit-for-tat bombings and missile launches. After all, nobody claimed that the Disengagement from Gaza was
an act of peace, the least its author Ariel Sharon. It was not carried out in any spirit of reconciliation, but rather
of distrust and bald threats, coupled with intensive activity aimed at deepening Israeli occupation on the West Bank.
And so, two weeks later Sharon is conspicuously placing artillery batteries on the border of the recently evacuated Gaza
Strip and making explicit threats of shelling civilian populations in retaliation for the shooting of Qassam missiles.
Not by chance, all this takes place on the very eve of Sharon's decisive showdown with his arch-rival Netanyahu.
Labour Party ministers seem to give their most enthusiastic support to Sharon's escalation efforts, which Minister Haim
Ramon says "would cause the Palestinian civilian population to turn against Hamas."
(Forgotten, the lesson from March 1996 when then Labour PM Shimon Peres sought to bomb the Lebanese civilian population
into rebellion against Hizbollah. But when more than a hundred Lebanese villagers got killed by Israeli artillery the
outrage only contributed to Peres' own electoral defeat...)
The sudden escalation has given an additional significance to the peace rally, scheduled long in advance, which was held
last night outside the Prime Minister's residence in Jerusalem - in close conjunction with a simultaneous Palestinian
rally held at the Presidential Compound in Ramallah. By their very presence on the street on such a night, these
estimated 7000 demonstrators expressed their defiance of the superheated nationalism and jingoism which seems to be
gripping Israel in the past 48 hours .
The Y-net (Yediot Aharonot) news item on the Jerusalem rally included a quotation of Gush Shalom spokesperson Adam
Keller, who was present among the crowd. Since this part was not included in the English version our translation
follows.
Hebrew
http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3146622,00.html
English
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3146639,00.html
The missing quote:
Among the demonstrators was also Adam Keller, spokesperson of Gush Shalom: "It is important that speakers here talk
also about what happens in the Palestinian territories and not only about our suffering, and that there are also Arab
speakers because sometimes organizers of such rallies pretend that there are only Jews in Israel. This represents not
the full strength of the peace camp. I think that in the Rabin Memorial rally in Tel-Aviv there will be many tens of
thousands. The events of the last twenty four hours give this demonstration a special meaning. What happens now in the
Gaza Strip doesn't prove that withdrawing from there was mistaken, but that doing it unilaterally was wrong ."
-2-
Uri Avnery
24.9.05
A New Consensus
w w w . g u s h - s h a l o m . o r g עברית באתר
In "The Second Coming", the Irish poet W. B. Yeats described chaos thus: "Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The
falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, /
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned; / The best lack all conviction,
while the worst / are full of passionate intensity."
The defining phrase, as I read it, is "the center cannot hold". It is a military metaphor: On the classical battlefield,
the main force was located in the middle, with the flanks secured by lighter forces. The enemy's aim was to break the
center, often by turning the flanks. But even if the flanks collapsed, as long as the center held, the battle was not
lost.
That also holds for a political struggle. Everything hinges on the public in the center. If one wants to make a
revolution, the stability of the center must be undermined.
That was the aim of the settlers, when they started their nationwide campaign against the Gaza withdrawal. It ended in
utter collapse, a defeat of historic proportions. In spite of the dramatic spectacle of the uprooting of the
settlements, where everything was planned down to the minutest detail by the rabbis and the army, there was no real
public crisis, no national trauma. In Yeats' language: "The center held".
To understand Israel, one has to comprehend the nature of this center. What convictions hold it together?
A national consensus is not immutable. It changes all the time, but very, very slowly, in an unseen, unfelt process.
Only rarely, as a result of a dramatic occurrence, does it change rapidly. That happened, for example, in the 1967 war.
A day before the war started, only a few of us dared to dream that the Arab world would recognize the State of Israel in
its then borders. A day after, the dream had become a nightmare; anyone speaking about the "1967 borders" was considered
a traitor. But that was an exceptional event. Ordinarily, the consensus moves as silently as a polar glacier.
The consensus of the Israeli-Jewish majority in the fall of 2005 rests on three pillars:
First: A Jewish State. That is the common denominator of almost all Jews in Israel. If one does not grasp the centrality
of this conviction, one understands nothing about Israel.
"A Jewish state" is a state inhabited by Jews. True, it is unavoidable that some citizens will be non-Jews, but their
number must be held to the absolute minimum, so that they are unable to have any influence on the character and policy
of the state. This aim is embedded in the very substance of the Zionist movement, which started with a book called "Der
Judenstaat". It derives its force from the hundreds of years of persecution, when Jews, helpless and defenseless, were
at the mercy of all.
The Jewish Israelis want to live in a state of their own, of themselves alone, where they are masters of their fate.
This desire is anchored so deeply in the hearts of most of them, that there is no chance for any contrary plan - be it
"Greater Israel" or a "bi-National State". Consequently, there is no chance at all that the majority would agree to a
massive return of Arab refugees to the territory of Israel.
Second: Enlarging the State. The Zionist movement wanted to take hold of the country then called Palestine, all or most
of it, and to settle in it.
This, too, is a profound desire, imbedded in the very character of the movement, a part of its "genes". But this second
desire is subordinate to the first one. If there were a possibility of conquering the entire country and "getting rid"
of all the Palestinian population, as proposed by the extreme right, it would certainly appeal to many. But the majority
knows now that this is not a practical proposition. The conclusion is that the parts of the country with a dense
Palestinian population must be "given up".
Third: Recognition of the Palestinian People. That is a great change. It contradicts the classic position of the Zionist
movement which was adopted by all Israeli governments until the Oslo agreement, expressed by the famous dictum of Golda
Meir: "There is no such thing as a Palestinian people". When, in the 1950s, we demanded the recognition the Palestinian
people, we were considered traitors or fools, or both. But two intifadas, the international situation and our consistent
public opinion campaign have done their work.
The combination of these three principles forms the picture of the present consensus: Israel must annex certain areas of
the West Bank and relinquish the rest.
This consensus encompasses the major part of the Israeli political landscape, from Ariel Sharon, Binyamin Netanyahu and
Uzi Landau to Shimon Peres and Yossi Beilin.
The disagreements concern only the extent of the annexation. It reminds one - mutatis mutandis - of the story attributed
to Bernard Shaw, who offered to pay a duchess a million pounds to sleep with him. When she consented, he reduced his
offer to a hundred pounds, saying: "now that we have agreed on the principle, all that remains is to settle the price."
Sharon has spoken in the past about annexing 58% of the West Bank, comprising the settlement blocs, Greater Jerusalem
(with the territory connecting it to Ma'aleh Adumim) the Jordan valley and the areas between them. He was prepared to
leave to the Palestinians their towns and densely populated rural areas. Recently, he has hinted that he might give up
the Jordan Valley. He asserts that President Bush has agreed to his plan, but while Sharon talks about "settlement
blocs", Bush spoke about "population centers". There is a big difference between the two: a "settlement bloc" includes
not only the large settlement itself, but also the smaller ones around it and the area between them. A "population
center" means only the large settlement itself, which would leave a much smaller area to be annexed.
At Camp David, Ehud Barak proposed the annexation of 21% of the West Bank, in a way that would have cut the Palestinian
territory into pieces. He also wanted to "rent" 13% more in the Jordan valley. Later, at the Taba conference, the
annexation came down to 8%, but the tentative accord was repudiated by the Israeli government.
Yossi Beilin was the father of the "settlement blocs" concept, when, long ago, he reached an unofficial agreement with
Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas). The more recent Geneva Initiative, proposed by Beilin and Yasser Abed-Rabbo, speaks only
about an annexation of 2.3%, as part of a 1:1 territorial swap.
The Separation Fence now being built by the Sharon government is designed to further the ongoing enlargement of the
settlements. It annexes 8% of the West Bank along its western border with Israel. The annexation of the Jordan valley in
the East is, for the time being, left open.
These are the boundaries of the present consensus. The debate in Israel, in the near future, will center on the extent
and the means of the annexation.
One version has it that there should be no negotiations with the Palestinians, since they will not agree to large
annexations. Therefore, Israel should continue with "unilateral" steps, as practiced in the Gaza withdrawal - and annex
territories without agreement. The slogan: "Israel itself will fix its borders". The contrary version says that
agreement can be achieved on a limited annexation within the framework of an exchange of territories.
The extreme right rejects this consensus. It does not want any compromise. It waves the divine title deed, personally
signed by the Almighty, and wants to annex the entire West Bank and Gaza Strip. Without saying so explicitly, this
concept means the total expulsion of the Palestinians from Palestine.
The radical peace movement opposes the consensus from the opposite direction. It believes that the future of Israel will
only be secure in a lasting peace, based on an agreement between equals and the reconciliation of the two peoples. This
camp believes that the agreement must be based on the pre-1967 Green Line border, and that only in the course of
negotiations will it become clear if an understanding on fair territorial exchanges can be reached.
However, the main thing is that the consensus is moving. Greater Israel is dead. The partition of the country is now
accepted by the overwhelming majority. This means that one can influence public opinion. The "disengagement" affair has
shown that settlements can be removed. The public accepted the precedent without flinching. Now the task is to convince
the public that real negotiations should be started.
There is someone to talk with, and there is something to talk about.
-3-
Gush Shalom ad in Ha'aretz, Sept. 23, 2005
AN ELECTION OR A FARCE?
w w w . g u s h - s h a l o m . o r g עברית באתר
In the United States, there are two main parties: Republicans and Democrats.
In England there are Labor and the Tories.
In Germany, Social Democrats and Christian Democrats.
In Israel, Likud and Labor.
In Palestine, Fatah and Hamas.
An election, in which one of the parties is prevented from taking part, is a farce.
-4-
Protest concert Jacob Allegro:
photos , video & report at the website
w w w . g u s h - s h a l o m . o r g
w w w . g u s h . s h a l o m - o r g
-1- Back to Gaza
-2- Uri Avnery column
-3- Weekly ad
-4- Protest concert
Back to Gaza
International release Sep 25, 2005
It is hardly surprising that so shortly after the withdrawal from Gaza we once again find ourselves deep in a cycle of
bloodshed, of tit-for-tat bombings and missile launches. After all, nobody claimed that the Disengagement from Gaza was
an act of peace, the least its author Ariel Sharon. It was not carried out in any spirit of reconciliation, but rather
of distrust and bald threats, coupled with intensive activity aimed at deepening Israeli occupation on the West Bank.
And so, two weeks later Sharon is conspicuously placing artillery batteries on the border of the recently evacuated Gaza
Strip and making explicit threats of shelling civilian populations in retaliation for the shooting of Qassam missiles.
Not by chance, all this takes place on the very eve of Sharon's decisive showdown with his arch-rival Netanyahu.
Labour Party ministers seem to give their most enthusiastic support to Sharon's escalation efforts, which Minister Haim
Ramon says "would cause the Palestinian civilian population to turn against Hamas."
(Forgotten, the lesson from March 1996 when then Labour PM Shimon Peres sought to bomb the Lebanese civilian population
into rebellion against Hizbollah. But when more than a hundred Lebanese villagers got killed by Israeli artillery the
outrage only contributed to Peres' own electoral defeat...)
The sudden escalation has given an additional significance to the peace rally, scheduled long in advance, which was held
last night outside the Prime Minister's residence in Jerusalem - in close conjunction with a simultaneous Palestinian
rally held at the Presidential Compound in Ramallah. By their very presence on the street on such a night, these
estimated 7000 demonstrators expressed their defiance of the superheated nationalism and jingoism which seems to be
gripping Israel in the past 48 hours .
The Y-net (Yediot Aharonot) news item on the Jerusalem rally included a quotation of Gush Shalom spokesperson Adam
Keller, who was present among the crowd. Since this part was not included in the English version our translation
follows.
Hebrew
http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3146622,00.html
English
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3146639,00.html
The missing quote:
Among the demonstrators was also Adam Keller, spokesperson of Gush Shalom: "It is important that speakers here talk
also about what happens in the Palestinian territories and not only about our suffering, and that there are also Arab
speakers because sometimes organizers of such rallies pretend that there are only Jews in Israel. This represents not
the full strength of the peace camp. I think that in the Rabin Memorial rally in Tel-Aviv there will be many tens of
thousands. The events of the last twenty four hours give this demonstration a special meaning. What happens now in the
Gaza Strip doesn't prove that withdrawing from there was mistaken, but that doing it unilaterally was wrong ."
-2-
Uri Avnery
24.9.05
A New Consensus
w w w . g u s h - s h a l o m . o r g עברית באתר
In "The Second Coming", the Irish poet W. B. Yeats described chaos thus: "Turning and turning in the widening gyre / The
falcon cannot hear the falconer; / Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, /
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned; / The best lack all conviction,
while the worst / are full of passionate intensity."
The defining phrase, as I read it, is "the center cannot hold". It is a military metaphor: On the classical battlefield,
the main force was located in the middle, with the flanks secured by lighter forces. The enemy's aim was to break the
center, often by turning the flanks. But even if the flanks collapsed, as long as the center held, the battle was not
lost.
That also holds for a political struggle. Everything hinges on the public in the center. If one wants to make a
revolution, the stability of the center must be undermined.
That was the aim of the settlers, when they started their nationwide campaign against the Gaza withdrawal. It ended in
utter collapse, a defeat of historic proportions. In spite of the dramatic spectacle of the uprooting of the
settlements, where everything was planned down to the minutest detail by the rabbis and the army, there was no real
public crisis, no national trauma. In Yeats' language: "The center held".
To understand Israel, one has to comprehend the nature of this center. What convictions hold it together?
A national consensus is not immutable. It changes all the time, but very, very slowly, in an unseen, unfelt process.
Only rarely, as a result of a dramatic occurrence, does it change rapidly. That happened, for example, in the 1967 war.
A day before the war started, only a few of us dared to dream that the Arab world would recognize the State of Israel in
its then borders. A day after, the dream had become a nightmare; anyone speaking about the "1967 borders" was considered
a traitor. But that was an exceptional event. Ordinarily, the consensus moves as silently as a polar glacier.
The consensus of the Israeli-Jewish majority in the fall of 2005 rests on three pillars:
First: A Jewish State. That is the common denominator of almost all Jews in Israel. If one does not grasp the centrality
of this conviction, one understands nothing about Israel.
"A Jewish state" is a state inhabited by Jews. True, it is unavoidable that some citizens will be non-Jews, but their
number must be held to the absolute minimum, so that they are unable to have any influence on the character and policy
of the state. This aim is embedded in the very substance of the Zionist movement, which started with a book called "Der
Judenstaat". It derives its force from the hundreds of years of persecution, when Jews, helpless and defenseless, were
at the mercy of all.
The Jewish Israelis want to live in a state of their own, of themselves alone, where they are masters of their fate.
This desire is anchored so deeply in the hearts of most of them, that there is no chance for any contrary plan - be it
"Greater Israel" or a "bi-National State". Consequently, there is no chance at all that the majority would agree to a
massive return of Arab refugees to the territory of Israel.
Second: Enlarging the State. The Zionist movement wanted to take hold of the country then called Palestine, all or most
of it, and to settle in it.
This, too, is a profound desire, imbedded in the very character of the movement, a part of its "genes". But this second
desire is subordinate to the first one. If there were a possibility of conquering the entire country and "getting rid"
of all the Palestinian population, as proposed by the extreme right, it would certainly appeal to many. But the majority
knows now that this is not a practical proposition. The conclusion is that the parts of the country with a dense
Palestinian population must be "given up".
Third: Recognition of the Palestinian People. That is a great change. It contradicts the classic position of the Zionist
movement which was adopted by all Israeli governments until the Oslo agreement, expressed by the famous dictum of Golda
Meir: "There is no such thing as a Palestinian people". When, in the 1950s, we demanded the recognition the Palestinian
people, we were considered traitors or fools, or both. But two intifadas, the international situation and our consistent
public opinion campaign have done their work.
The combination of these three principles forms the picture of the present consensus: Israel must annex certain areas of
the West Bank and relinquish the rest.
This consensus encompasses the major part of the Israeli political landscape, from Ariel Sharon, Binyamin Netanyahu and
Uzi Landau to Shimon Peres and Yossi Beilin.
The disagreements concern only the extent of the annexation. It reminds one - mutatis mutandis - of the story attributed
to Bernard Shaw, who offered to pay a duchess a million pounds to sleep with him. When she consented, he reduced his
offer to a hundred pounds, saying: "now that we have agreed on the principle, all that remains is to settle the price."
Sharon has spoken in the past about annexing 58% of the West Bank, comprising the settlement blocs, Greater Jerusalem
(with the territory connecting it to Ma'aleh Adumim) the Jordan valley and the areas between them. He was prepared to
leave to the Palestinians their towns and densely populated rural areas. Recently, he has hinted that he might give up
the Jordan Valley. He asserts that President Bush has agreed to his plan, but while Sharon talks about "settlement
blocs", Bush spoke about "population centers". There is a big difference between the two: a "settlement bloc" includes
not only the large settlement itself, but also the smaller ones around it and the area between them. A "population
center" means only the large settlement itself, which would leave a much smaller area to be annexed.
At Camp David, Ehud Barak proposed the annexation of 21% of the West Bank, in a way that would have cut the Palestinian
territory into pieces. He also wanted to "rent" 13% more in the Jordan valley. Later, at the Taba conference, the
annexation came down to 8%, but the tentative accord was repudiated by the Israeli government.
Yossi Beilin was the father of the "settlement blocs" concept, when, long ago, he reached an unofficial agreement with
Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas). The more recent Geneva Initiative, proposed by Beilin and Yasser Abed-Rabbo, speaks only
about an annexation of 2.3%, as part of a 1:1 territorial swap.
The Separation Fence now being built by the Sharon government is designed to further the ongoing enlargement of the
settlements. It annexes 8% of the West Bank along its western border with Israel. The annexation of the Jordan valley in
the East is, for the time being, left open.
These are the boundaries of the present consensus. The debate in Israel, in the near future, will center on the extent
and the means of the annexation.
One version has it that there should be no negotiations with the Palestinians, since they will not agree to large
annexations. Therefore, Israel should continue with "unilateral" steps, as practiced in the Gaza withdrawal - and annex
territories without agreement. The slogan: "Israel itself will fix its borders". The contrary version says that
agreement can be achieved on a limited annexation within the framework of an exchange of territories.
The extreme right rejects this consensus. It does not want any compromise. It waves the divine title deed, personally
signed by the Almighty, and wants to annex the entire West Bank and Gaza Strip. Without saying so explicitly, this
concept means the total expulsion of the Palestinians from Palestine.
The radical peace movement opposes the consensus from the opposite direction. It believes that the future of Israel will
only be secure in a lasting peace, based on an agreement between equals and the reconciliation of the two peoples. This
camp believes that the agreement must be based on the pre-1967 Green Line border, and that only in the course of
negotiations will it become clear if an understanding on fair territorial exchanges can be reached.
However, the main thing is that the consensus is moving. Greater Israel is dead. The partition of the country is now
accepted by the overwhelming majority. This means that one can influence public opinion. The "disengagement" affair has
shown that settlements can be removed. The public accepted the precedent without flinching. Now the task is to convince
the public that real negotiations should be started.
There is someone to talk with, and there is something to talk about.
-3-
Gush Shalom ad in Ha'aretz, Sept. 23, 2005
AN ELECTION OR A FARCE?
w w w . g u s h - s h a l o m . o r g עברית באתר
In the United States, there are two main parties: Republicans and Democrats.
In England there are Labor and the Tories.
In Germany, Social Democrats and Christian Democrats.
In Israel, Likud and Labor.
In Palestine, Fatah and Hamas.
An election, in which one of the parties is prevented from taking part, is a farce.
-4-
Protest concert Jacob Allegro:
photos , video & report at the website
w w w . g u s h - s h a l o m . o r g