UN-Backed Conference Seeks to Close Loopholes Against Nuclear Terrorism
New York, Jul 5 2005 12:00PM
Seeking to close loopholes that could help terrorists get their hands on nuclear material, hundreds of delegates from
some 90 countries are meeting in Vienna this week to strengthen a United Nations-backed treaty with amendments to avert
theft and smuggling of such materials and sabotage of nuclear facilities.
“In short, the amendments now before this conference are vitally important and, if adopted, will take another
significant step in reducing the vulnerability of States Parties, and, indeed, the entire world,” UN International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Deputy Director General David Waller told the opening session yesterday.
He noted that the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM), drawn up in 1980, is not
sufficiently comprehensive for today’s world since it protects nuclear material used for peaceful purposes while in
international transport, but “most fundamentally” covers neither the physical protection of nuclear material in peaceful
domestic use, storage and transport, nor nuclear facilities themselves.
“The proposed amendments would remedy these shortcomings,” Mr. Waller said. “They would also provide for expanded
cooperation between and among States regarding rapid measures to locate and recover stolen or smuggled nuclear material,
mitigate any radiological consequences of sabotage, and prevent and combat related offences.”
The Vienna-based IAEA is the depositary of the CPPNM, which currently has 111 States Parties. It is the only legally
binding international treaty providing physical protection of nuclear material and ensuring improved security in the
aftermath of the September 2001 terrorist attacks against the United States, since when a group of experts has been
working on strengthening its safeguards.
ENDS