Reintegrating Ex-Combatants Crucial for Peace in Africa: UN-Backed Conference
New York, Jun 24 2005 12:00PM
Returning ex-combatants to civilian life is critical for the success of African peace processes, according to
participants at a conference on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programmes in Freetown, Sierra
Leone, organized by the Government of that country and the United Nations.
“DDR has been at the heart” of the transition from war to peace, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah of Sierra Leone said as
he opened the three day conference. “Without a comprehensive DDR programme, the prospects for long-term stability will
remain dim. All post-conflict programmes -- be they political, social or economic -- depend on DDR and how people judge
its success.”
The Conference on Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Stability in Africa, held 21-23 June, concluded that
more attention, energies and resources should be devoted to the reintegration aspects of DDR, in which the combatants
are returned to their communities, for peace to endure.
Reintegration activities are not only more complex in nature, but also confront difficulties in attracting sufficient
voluntary financing, compared with disarmament and demobilization, which are funded from assessed peacekeeping
resources, participants said.
Participants also agreed that DDR efforts must be better tailored to specific national circumstances, be nationally
managed, take into account the regional dimensions of conflicts and be linked to wider reconstruction, recovery and
development efforts.
The Conference was co-organized by the Government of Sierra Leone and the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser
on Africa. The more than 100 participants came from 15 African countries, as well as from a number of donor countries
and international and regional organizations. They included international DDR experts, Government officials, current and
former members of national DDR commissions and peacekeeping missions, beneficiaries of DDR programmes, members of armed
forces and representatives of women’s associations, civil society groups and communities hosting ex-combatants.
A series of eight detailed case studies were presented from Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia,
Mozambique, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe. Participants from Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Somalia and Uganda also shared
their experiences.
ENDS