UN Agencies Help Sudan Turn Back Polio Epidemic
New York, May 25 2005 5:00PM
Continuing the all-out effort to eradicate polio from Sudan, the country's Ministry of Health, backed by United Nations
agencies and other organizations, today launched a three-day campaign to immunize all children under 5.
This fourth round of Sudan's National Immunization Days in 2005 hopes to reach those children living in the poorest
communities or those cut off by conflict. These children are the key to stopping the spread of the disease, according to
the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), which, along with the UN World Health Organizations (WHO), is among the programme's
international partner agencies.
There are now 150 confirmed cases of polio in Sudan. The latest two cases were announced by the Ministry of Health on 15
May, and are in the states of Khartoum and West Kordofan, raising to 24 the total number of cases reported this year.
UNICEF said the overall outlook across affected African and Arab States is encouraging, with good results emerging from
this year's previous polio campaigns. None of the countries where transmission re-emerged in 2004 have recorded any
cases so far this year, and cases are also falling dramatically in Nigeria.
But Sudan is the exception. Eighteen of the 26 states of Africa's largest country now have confirmed cases of polio
since the beginning of the outbreak in May 2004. A three-year period of polio-free status – from 2001 to 2004 – led
authorities and health agencies to focus limited global resources on other countries. Sudan discontinued nationwide
polio campaigns after 2002, and only sub-national immunization campaigns have been conducted over the past two years in
order to reach borders and low routine coverage areas.
Authorities believe that these new cases of polio were introduced into the country by cross-border movements of infected
individuals carrying the virus into Sudan and exposing unvaccinated children. The long war between the north and the
south and now in the Darfur region of western Sudan have prevented access to basic health services for many, leaving
unvaccinated children very vulnerable to this menacing virus, UNICEF said.
"With children already beginning to return with their families to the south from the north and from other countries, the
risk of infection with the polio virus is greater than ever," said Joanna Van Gerpen, UNICEF Representative in Sudan.
"We must ensure that the positive trend of people returning to their home areas is not offset by increased disease rates
due to lack of immunization."
ENDS