Mandatory pay audits and mentoring are key to tackling gender pay gap
The gender pay gap - which sees women in full- time employment paid up to 18% less than their male counterparts - will
only be eradicated if the government makes transparent pay audits mandatory across both the public and private sectors,
Prospect has said.
But the union believes the process could be made easier for employers if the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) set-up
a ‘mentoring’ system, enabling employers undertaking an equal pay audit to contact similar organisations, who have
completed the process, for practical advice.
The recommendation is contained in Prospect’s submission to the Women and Work Commission’s investigation into the
gender pay gap and barriers to women’s employment.
Prospect head of research Sue Ferns said: ”While civil service employers have been required to conduct equal pay reviews
for some time, our members report that there has been little, if any, commitment to do so in private sector
organisations. But even where the employer is prepared to conduct a pay review, it is our experience that they are
daunted by the prospect of getting work underway and genuinely need some practical guidance.”
Monitoring the pay gap between men and women is essential, said Ferns, particularly for women working in professional
and specialist jobs such as Prospect member Bernadette Cadman, who is pursuing her equal pay claim through the European
Court of Justice.
“Cadman’s experience as principal Health and Safety Executive inspector, with 12 years experience, but paid between
£5,000 to £7,000 a year less than the average salary of male colleagues in the same grade, demonstrates how evidence of
small aggregate differences may mask larger gaps within occupational groups.”
The union’s submission also identified adequate childcare as one of the major barriers to women participating fully in
the workforce. “The goal of universal childcare is a long way off,” said Ferns.
“Gaps in provision can be easily identified by the lack of places for pre-school children, little provision for older
children before and after school and during holidays, and the problems facing parents in rural areas with poor transport
links.
“Prospect welcomes the steps taken to date, such as the introduction of exemptions from tax and national insurance
contributions from childcare vouchers. But evidence from our members in the civil service reveals that existing
workplace nurseries have already been closed in favour of the childcare vouchers salary sacrifice scheme.”
The union is calling for a range steps to address the lack of childcare provision, along with strengthened rights to
flexible working and practical assistance with continued professional development, to ensure women taking a career break
have an opportunity to maintain up-to-date professional knowledge.