Bangladesh: Government must stem growing tide of violence
Amnesty International is seriously concerned about the safety and security of people who are taking part in
demonstrations in Bangladesh this week.
The demonstrations have been called by the Awami League to protest against bomb attacks on their leadership last
Saturday, which left at least 19 people dead and some 300 wounded. Following the attacks, police used excessive force
against party activists at the scene.
"The Government has a clear responsibility to ensure that people attending these demonstrations are protected. A
thorough and impartial investigation must also be carried out into Saturday's bomb attacks including an examination of
why police personnel resorted to beating party activists at the scene of the grenade attacks, and why police officers
reportedly refused to register a complaint against the attacks by survivors," Amnesty International said.
The Government has already ordered a one-person judicial inquiry but the terms of reference of the inquiry and its scope
have not been made public. It has not been announced if the outcome of the inquiry will be made public and what steps
will be taken against those identified as perpetrators of the attack.
"The inquiry should investigate all aspects of the incident and identify both the perpetrators of the attacks, as well
as government authorities whose negligence led to a failure to provide adequate security to the opposition rally and
adequate medical support to the wounded," Amnesty International said.
The organisation believes the inquiry should be extended to the investigation of previous bomb blasts to establish any
pattern to the attacks, the type and make of explosive material used and its origin.
The bomb attacks have come at a time when Bangladesh is facing a number of other serious challenges to the promotion and
protection of human rights.
The government’s failure to prevent religious groups or criminal gangs from attacking human rights defenders or members
of minority communities has only added to a heightened sense of insecurity.
Amnesty International is urging the Government of Bangladesh to ensure the safety and security of the following people
it believes to be at risk of immanent attack:
Family members of the human rights defender Dr Humayun Azad, who died suddenly on 12 August whilst visiting Germany,
have been threatened with death if they go to the airport to receive his body on 27 August. The editors and journalists
at the largest Bangla daily, Prothom Alo, who have been threatened with attacks by an Islamist group for publishing
investigative reports about the activities of a number of madrasas (religious schools) in rural areas. Members of the
Ahmadiyya religious community, who have been the target of a hate campaign by Islamist groups in recent months and whose
headquarters has been threatened with attack on 27 August.
Amnesty International appeals to all political parties in Bangladesh to use their influence with their members and
supporters to ensure that they do not take the law into their own hands and engage in mob violence.