UN Envoy On Aids In Africa Urges Imf To Ease Requirements On Zambia
Following serious attempts to pay its debts, Zambia will test the recent pledge by the Group of Eight (G-8) rich
countries to help poorer nations when it seeks flexibility from the International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/ (IMF) next week, the United Nations Special Envoy spotlighting HIV/AIDS in Africa said today.
The IMF had extended the gruelling austerity programme it imposed on Zambia to the first quarter of next year instead of
ending it in December, even though Zambia’s economic crisis was having a grave impact on the spread of HIV/AIDS in the
country, Stephen Lewis said in a statement.
“I appeal to the IMF Board to introduce the tiny quotient of flexibility being requested by the Government of Zambia,”
he said, warning that, “To do otherwise is to give continued momentum to the pandemic.”
Mr. Lewis noted that members of the G-8 had yesterday pledged to implement more fully the Highly Indebted Poor Countries
(HIPC) Initiative on debt reduction and extend it for another two years. The IMF Board is dominated by the G-8: Canada,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States.
“There was much self-congratulation amongst G-8 members,” he observed. “As it happens, the decision can now be put to an
immediate test; a test of integrity, a test of the ringing G-8 rhetoric.”
Looking towards Monday’s IMF meeting, he said, “Zambia is in desperate straits, and it all revolves around the IMF and
HIPC.”
The IMF has failed to grasp the human and economic carnage caused by HIV/AIDS, he said. “The poorest sectors of society:
the extended families, the women, the children, the orphans … they have all made incredible sacrifices to keep life
going in Zambia in the face of wrenching austerity.”
Zambian incomes have dropped so low that people are barely surviving, he said, noting that the imposed macroeconomic
policy had forced the Ministry of Health to stop hiring staff, though fully 20 per cent of the municipal districts have
no doctors or nurses.
The average pupil-teacher ratio was approaching 56:1, fatally undermining the quality of the country’s education, Mr.
Lewis added.