East Timorese Youth Make A Success Of Radio
Young people have made a success of community radio stations in the tiny country where all infrastructure - schools,
clinics and houses - was destroyed during the fight for independence.
DILI (Community Empowerment Project (World Bank)/Pacific Media Watch):
In Timor-Leste, the voice of independence, news and future is broadcast by a handful of young people, who run community
radio stations.
After the country's infrastructure--including schools, clinics and houses--was destroyed in 1999 by the violence related
to the vote for independence from Indonesia, most Timorese became refugees overnight.
The international community poured in to help the country economically, socially and politically.
A high illiteracy rate exacerbated two challenges facing what would become one of the newest and poorest countries in
Asia:
* Getting the economy back on track and
* Maintaining the sense of community solidarity
With radio being the primary source for news and entertainment for the region, part of the Community Empowerment and
Local Governance Project by the World Bank-administered Trust Fund for Timor-Leste focused on establishing community
radio stations. For many remote communities, these eight new stations are their only way to engage in their new
democracy and connect with the outside world.
Community Connectors
'Community radios can empower poor people by fostering participation and giving them access to information and a channel
for their aspirations,' explains Loty Salazar, Information Officer with the Bank's East Asia and Pacific region, who led
the Bank's efforts to establish the radio stations.
These grassroots radio stations were envisioned as independent entities that would be owned by local communities and run
by trained volunteers. The start-up funding has furnished the stations with broadcasting equipment, tape recorders and
motorcycles. They continue to provide training for more than 100 volunteer reporters, managers and technicians.
Community Builders
Though faced with the usual challenges of sustainability and uncertain media regulations, the community radio stations
continue to flourish especially among young people, who have since become skilled broadcasters.
"When the project called for volunteers, we didn't expect the stations would primarily attract young people," says
Salazar. Most volunteers are in their late teens or early twenties.
"They are very dedicated and take their jobs seriously. 'With continued encouragement and support from their
communities, they may soon be broadcasting a much wider range of programs, including dramas and development
documentaries,' Salazar adds.
Apart from learning broadcasting skills, the stations have encouraged young people to become active in their
communities. As volunteers seek out, research and report on events and topics, they get in contact with local officials
and community leaders. They also can help promote transparency and local governance.
For example, in one village, when the treasurer of the development committee received money from a development fund, he
kept it for himself. The village council invited him and a reporter to a meeting, and, in front of everybody, asked the
treasurer to account for the money. The treasurer promised to return the funds and apologized to his community. The
meeting was later broadcast on the radio.
Community Leaders
The stations have also become fun places for young people to hang out, especially for young women, who are ready to
take up the challenge of becoming capable technicians, broadcasters, interviewers and reporters.
Timor-Leste is a very traditional society. Girls lead sheltered and protected lives, and are rarely allowed to be
outside the house. But working on the radio has given them an opportunity to prove themselves, build their skills and
increase their confidence. It is also a place and a type of work that their families approve of, says Salazar.
Moving Forward
Plans are underway to expand radio programming to engage youth in discussion about local interest, as well as
educational and health programs. In addition, a new program 'Leadership Capacity Building for Economic Development
(LED)' is leveraging the success of the radios to engage youth groups and youth-at-risk in policy dialogues with their
community leaders and government.
We can only hope that the Timorese society, including the government, is prepared to allow the youth become an engine of
growth and social innovation, concludes Salazar. +++niuswire
PACIFIC MEDIA WATCH ONLINE http://www.pmw.c2o.org
PACIFIC MEDIA WATCH is an independent, non-profit, non-government organisation comprising journalists, lawyers, editors
and other media workers, dedicated to examining issues of ethics, accountability, censorship, media freedom and media
ownership in the Pacific region. Launched in October 1996, it has links with the Journalism Program at the University of
the South Pacific, Bushfire Media based in Sydney, Journalism Studies at the University of PNG (UPNG), the Australian
Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ), Auckland University of Technology in New Zealand, and Community Communications
Online (c2o).
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