New UN Report Urges Protection For Resource-Rich Cloud Forests
Forests continually bathed by cloud and fog are home to thousands of rare and endangered species and serve as a key
water resource, but they are being threatened by climate change, agriculture and road-building, according to a new
United Nations Environment Programme ( http://www.unep-wcmc.org/forest/cloudforest UNEP) report.
In the first comprehensive report on cloud forests, the Nairobi-based agency says contrary to previous estimates, most
of these fragile systems are found in Asia, not Latin America. It estimates that 60 per cent of the world's 400,000
square kilometres of cloud forests are found in Asia, 25 per cent in Latin America and 15 per cent in Africa.
The document, entitled "Cloud Forest Report," is being launched at a 9 to 20 February meeting of the Convention on
Biological Diversity in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Noting that these relatively small areas play a disproportionately important economic role, UNEP Executive Director
Klaus Toepfer voiced hope that the study "will not only trigger improved awareness of the need to conserve cloud
forests, but lead to new partnerships and initiatives to conserve and restore them."
These forests capture water from clouds and fog by condensation and provide that water to neighboring lowlands and to
such cities as Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Quito, Ecuador, Mexico City, Mexico and Dar-es-Salaam, according to the report
"Cloud forests are fantastically beautiful and lush, with orchids, mosses and ferns growing across every surface," says
the report's co-author, Philip Bubb of UNEP's World Conservation Monitoring Centre. "Each tree branch is like a garden
in itself."
UNEP says cloud forest tourism can be a valuable source of income for local people and thus a reason to conserve these
habitats. It cites efforts to provide employment in forest tourism, including trips to see the mountain gorillas in the
cloud forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and other s
But the agency warns that commercial goals can also lead to harmful activities, such as logging, charcoal production,
the introduction of faster-growing foreign vegetation -- or more profitable but illegal plants -- the hunting of rare
animals and the building of tourism facilities like golf courses.