U.S. President George W. Bush Address To The Australian Parliament
The HONOURABLE GEORGE WALKER BUSH —Governor-General Michael Jeffrey, Prime Minister John Howard, Speaker of the House,
President of the Senate, Leader of the Opposition Simon Crean, distinguished members of the House and the Senate,
premiers, members of the diplomatic corps, ladies and gentlemen: Laura and I are honoured to be in the Commonwealth of
Australia. I want to thank the Prime Minister for his invitation, I want to thank members and senators for convening
this session of the parliament and I want to thank the people of Australia for a gracious welcome.
Some five months ago your Prime Minister was a distinguished visitor to our ranch in Crawford, Texas. You might remember
that I called him a man of steel. That is Texan for `fair dinkum'. Prime Minister John Howard is a leader of exceptional
courage who exemplifies the finest qualities of one of the world's greatest democracies. I am proud to call him
`friend'.
Americans know Australia is a land of independent and enterprising and good-hearted people. We see something familiar
here—something we like. Australians are fair-minded and tolerant and easygoing, yet in times of trouble and danger
Australians are the first to step forward to accept the hard duties and to fight bravely until the fighting is done. In
100 years of experience, American soldiers have come to know the courage and good fellowship of the diggers at their
side. We fought together in the Battle of Hamel, in the Coral Sea, in New Guinea, on the Korean Peninsula and in
Vietnam. And, in the war on terror, once again we are at each other's side.
In this war, the Australian and American people have witnessed the methods of the enemy. We saw the scope of their
hatred on September 11 2001. We saw the depth of their cruelty on October 12 2002. We saw destruction and grief—and we
saw our duty. As free nations in peril, we must fight this enemy with all our strength. No country could live peacefully
in the world that the terrorists would make for us. No people are immune from the sudden violence that can come to an
office building or an aeroplane or a nightclub or a city bus. Your nation and mine have known the shock and felt the
sorrow and laid the dead to rest, and we refuse to live our lives at the mercy of murderers.
The nature of the terrorist threat defines the strategy we are using to fight it. These committed killers will not be
stopped by negotiations. They will not respond to reason. The terrorists cannot be appeased. They must be found, they
must be fought and they must be defeated. The terrorists hide and strike within free societies, so we are draining their
funds, disrupting their plans and finding their leaders.
The skilled work of Thai, Indonesian and other authorities in capturing the terrorist Hambali—suspected of planning the
murders in Bali and other attacks—was a model of the determined campaign we are waging. The terrorists seek safe harbour
to plot and to train, so we are holding the allies of terror to account. America, Australia and other nations acted in
Afghanistan to destroy the home base of al-Qaeda and rid that country of a terror regime. And the Afghan people,
especially the Afghan women, do not miss the bullying, the beatings and the public executions at the hands of the
Taliban. The terrorists hope to gain chemical, biological or nuclear weapons—the means to match their hatred. So we are
confronting outlaw regimes that aid terrorists, that pursue weapons of mass destruction and that defy the demands of the
world.
America, Australia and other nations acted in Iraq to remove a grave and gathering danger instead of wishing and waiting
while tragedy drew closer. Since the liberation of Iraq, we have discovered Saddam's clandestine network of biological
laboratories, the design work on prohibited long-range missiles and his elaborate campaign to hide illegal weapons
programs. Saddam Hussein spent years frustrating the UN inspectors for a simple reason: because he was violating UN
demands. And in the end, rather than surrender his programs and abandon his lies, he chose defiance and his own undoing.
Who can possibly think that the world would be better off with Saddam Hussein still in power? Surely not the dissidents
who would be in his prisons or end up in his mass graves. Surely not the men and women who would fill Saddam's torture
chambers and rape rooms. Surely not the families of the victims he murdered with poison gas. Surely not anyone who cares
about human rights, democracy and stability in the Middle East. Today, Saddam's regime is gone, and no-one—
Senator Brown interjecting—
The SPEAKER —Senator Brown, I warn you.
Senator Brown interjecting—
The SPEAKER —Senator Brown will excuse himself from the House. The serjeant will remove Senator Brown from the House.
The HONOURABLE GEORGE WALKER BUSH —Today, Saddam Hussein's regime is gone, and no-one should mourn its passing.
In the months leading up to our action in Iraq, Australia and America went to the United Nations. We are committed to
multilateral institutions, because global threats require a global response. We are committed to collective security,
and collective security requires more than solemn discussions and sternly worded pronouncements. It requires collective
will. The resolutions of the world are to be more than ink on paper. They must be enforced. If the institutions of the
world are to be more than debating societies, they must eventually act. If the world promises serious consequences for
the defiance of the lawless, then serious consequences must follow. Because we enforced resolution 1441 and used force
in Iraq as a last resort, there is one more free nation in the world and all free nations are more secure.
We accepted our obligations with open eyes, mindful of the sacrifices that had been made and those to come. The burdens
fall most heavily on the men and women of our armed forces and their families. The world has seen the bravery and skill
of the Australian military. Your special operations forces were among the first units on the ground in Iraq, and in
Afghanistan the first casualty among America's allies was Australian--Special Air Service Sergeant Andrew Russell. This
afternoon I will lay a wreath at the Australian War Memorial in memory of Sergeant Russell and the long line of
Australians who have died in service to this nation. My nation honours their service to the cause of freedom, to the
cause we share.
Members and senators, with decisive victories behind us we have decisive days ahead. We cannot let up on our offensive
against terror even a bit. We must continue to build stability and peace in the Middle East and Asia as the alternatives
to hatred and fear. We seek the rise of freedom and self-government in Afghanistan and in Iraq for the benefit of their
people, as an example to their neighbours and for the security of the world. America and Australia are helping the
people of both those nations to defend themselves, to build the institutions of law and democracy and to establish the
beginnings of free enterprise. These are difficult tasks in civil societies racked by years of tyranny. It should
surprise no-one that the remnants and advocates of tyranny should fight liberty's advance. The advance of liberty will
not be halted. The terrorists in the Taliban and Saddam hold-outs are desperately trying to stop our progress. They will
fail. The people of Afghanistan and Iraq measure progress every day. They are losing the habits of fear and they are
gaining the habits of freedom.
Some are sceptical about the prospects for democracy in the Middle East and wonder if its culture can support free
institutions. In fact, freedom has always had its sceptics. Some doubted that Japan and other Asian countries could ever
adopt the ways of self-government. The same doubts have been heard at various times about Germans and Africans. At the
time of the Magna Carta, the English were not considered the most promising recruits for democracy. To be honest,
sophisticated observers had serious reservations about the scruffy travellers who founded our two countries.
Every milestone of liberty was considered impossible before it was achieved. In our time we must decide our own belief:
either freedom is the privilege of an elite few or it is the right and capacity of all humanity. By serving our ideals
we also serve our interests. If the Middle East remains a place of anger and hopelessness and incitement, this world
will tend toward division and chaos and violence. Only the spread of freedom and hope in the Middle East in the long
term will bring peace to that region and beyond. The liberation of more than 50 million Iraqis and Afghans from tyranny
is progress to be proud of.
Our nations must also confront the immediate threat of proliferation. We cannot allow the growing ties of trade and the
forces of globalisation to be used for the secret transport of lethal materials. So our two countries are joining
together in the Proliferation Security Initiative. We are preparing to search planes, ships, trains and trucks carrying
suspect cargo, to seize weapons or missile shipments that raise proliferation concerns. Last month Australia hosted the
first maritime interdiction exercise in the Coral Sea. Australia and the United States are also keeping pressure on Iran
to conform to the letter and the spirit of its non-proliferation obligations. We are working together to convince North
Korea that the continued pursuit of nuclear weapons will bring only further isolation. The wrong weapons, the wrong
technology in the wrong hands, have never been so great a danger and we are meeting that danger together.
Our nations have a special responsibility throughout the Pacific to help keep the peace, to ensure the free movement of
people, capital and information, and to advance the ideals of democracy and freedom. America will continue to maintain a
foreign presence in Asia and continue to work closely with Australia. Today America and Australia are working with
Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and other nations to expand trade and to fight terror—to keep the
peace, including peace in the Taiwan straits.
Your country is hosting President Hu Jintao. Australia's agenda with China is the same as my country's. We are
encouraged by China's cooperation in the war on terror. We are working with China to ensure the Korean Peninsula is free
of nuclear weapons. We see a China that is stable and prosperous, a nation that respects the peace of its neighbours and
works to secure the freedom of its own people. Security in the Asia-Pacific region will always depend on the willingness
of nations to take responsibility for their neighbourhood, as Australia is doing.
Your service and your sacrifice helped to establish a new government and a new nation in East Timor. In working with New
Zealand and other Pacific island states you are helping Solomon Islands re-establish order and build a just government.
By your principled actions Australia is leading the way to peace in South-East Asia, and America is grateful. Together
my country, with Australia, is promoting greater economic opportunity. Our nations are now working to complete a
US-Australia free trade agreement that will add momentum to free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region while
producing jobs in our own countries.
Senator Nettle interjecting—
The SPEAKER —Senator Nettle will resume her seat. The President has the call.
Senator Nettle interjecting—
The SPEAKER —Senator Nettle is warned.
Senator Nettle interjecting—
The SPEAKER —The serjeant will remove Senator Nettle. The President has the call.
The HONOURABLE GEORGE WALKER BUSH —I love free speech! The relationship between America and Australia is vibrant and
vital. Together we will meet the challenges and the perils of our own time. In the desperate hours of another time, when
the Philippines was on the verge of falling and your country faced the prospect of invasion, General Douglas MacArthur
addressed members of the Australian parliament. He spoke of a code that unites our two nations, the code of free people,
which, he said `embraces the things that are right and condemns the things that are wrong'. More than 60 years later,
that code still guides us. We call evil by its name. We stand for freedom that leads to peace. Our alliance is strong.
We value more than ever the unbroken friendship between the Australian and the American peoples. My country is grateful
to you and to all the Australian people for your clear vision and for your strength of heart, and I thank you for your
hospitality. May God bless you all.
Members and senators rising and applauding, the Honourable George Walker Bush left the chamber.
The SPEAKER —Order! On behalf of all senators and members, I extend to the President our thanks for his address, and
wish him and Mrs Bush a very pleasant and successful time here in Australia.
Before I adjourn the House, all senators and members will be well aware that under the standing orders both Senators
Brown and Nettle leave me no choice but to name them, having defied the chair. Senators Brown and Nettle are therefore
named.
Mr ABBOTT (Warringah—Leader of the House) (11.54 a.m.)—I move:
That Senators Brown and Nettle be suspended from the service of the House.
Question agreed to.