Who Are The Real Friends Of The Third World?
by Akinyi June Arunga
Nairobi, Kenya
Column distributed by the Institute for Liberal Values
THE TWO WOMEN seated next to me in the cab claimed to be my advocates.
But as we travelled toward the World Trade Organisation ministerial meeting, in Cancun, I found myself frustrated by
their statements and doubtful that the policies they promoted could do anything to solve my people's poverty.
They were scholars from a Canadian university, in Cancun with a women's-rights group to protest the WTO. In the past,
I'd felt gratitude toward such people, who invested time, money and energy‹even risking jail, by turning violent‹to
fight for the poor of the world, a class to which most of my family and friends belong.
The more I learned about economics and world trade, though, the less I believed these women's rhetoric. Nonetheless, I
thought that the cab ride would help me under-stand why these educated people would so oppose free trade and the
economic reforms promoted by the WTO.
I asked them why they saw free trade as a threat to the poor's chances at wealth creation. They pointed at the huge
hotels of Cancun and one of them said, "Look‹look at all this. I was in Cancun in the '80s and this place was very
indigenous; now, it looks just like the United States, no different. I can hardly recognise it at all! Look‹there's a
McDonald's, and a Burger King. Oh, my goodness, even Gucci! Cancun has disappeared under the [North American] Free Trade
Agreement that they signed with the U.S.!"
They were disgusted, but I looked around and saw opportunity. I wished that we had such hotels in Kenya, where we have
wonderful beaches and many pleasant people who would benefit enormously if the tourism industry flourished, as it does
in Cancun. I said, "I'm sure that the people of Cancun are happier, since they have jobs and hence money to buy food,
clothing and shelter. They meet people from around the world, and can easily sell their goods and services to these
visitors."
The women snapped back that Cancun workers were paid barely liveable wages. Puzzled, I asked, "So you would like to
visit Cancun and see more indigenous people in their indigenous clothes, living in their indigenous huts, farming in
their indigenous methods, and eating only their indigenous food?"
To my horror, they said, "It would be better for the environment and for cultural diversity!"
Like many other globalisation protesters I've encountered, they seemed to believe that Mexicans and other poor people
don't want the same conveniences of life that they themselves enjoyed: running water, permanent homes, affordable
clothes and food, leisure time, cars. They preferred things to stay "exotic"‹underdeveloped and poor.
The "indigenous" customs enjoyed by such tourists are not so charming when they make up one's day-to-day existence. The
protesters curse the use of DDT, the only effective control of malaria, because it harms birds‹but they never have to
wonder if their children will survive the current malaria epidemic. They argue against the use of pesticides and pest-
and drought- resistant crops‹but they never have to wonder how they will survive if a pest invasion or drought destroys
all their grown food.
They argue against new technologies, such as the genetic modification of crops, that might increase productivity and
help us move from subsistence farming to cash crops‹but they never have to worry that there might not be food on the
table.
Such anti-free-traders‹including world leaders who refuse to remove trade barriers and who promote environmental
policies that sustain famine in poor countries‹should take their children and move to these poor countries.
There, living under the laws that they advocate, they would be without credit cards or jobs, sleeping in mud huts,
cooking with firewood (from chopped trees), and inhaling indoor smoke‹while dealing with corrupt dictators and excessive
regulation from their own government.
Coupled with the escalating tariffs and subsidies applied by the First World, these anti-free-traders would find
themselves unable to escape the poverty that we in the poor countries know only too well.
I don't wish this on my worst enemy, and I wish that our "friends" would stop imposing it on us.
- Akinyi June Arunga is director of youth education at the Inter-Region Economic Network, in Kenya and a writer for the
Institute for Liberal Values.