News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International
AI Index: EUR 46/065/2003
11 July 2003
Russian Federation: Torture and ill-treatment in the Chechen Republic
Amnesty International welcomes the unprecedented move of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) to issue a second public statement in two years concerning the same
issue - human rights abuses in the Chechen Republic.
In the statement of 10 July 2003 the CPT assessed that there is a continued resort to torture and other forms of
ill-treatment by members of the law enforcement agencies and federal forces operating in the Chechen Republic, and that
action taken to bring to justice those responsible has proved largely unproductive.
"The CPT has sent a clear and unequivocal message to the Russian authorities to make a formal commitment to end human
rights violations such as torture, ill-treatment and 'disappearances' committed by law enforcement officials in the
Chechen Republic, and to bring to justice those responsible for such abuses," the human rights organization said.
In its statement, the CPT identified measures needed to be taken by the Russian Federation authorities. They include a
formal statement from the highest political level denouncing ill-treatment by members of the federal forces and law
enforcement agencies in the Chechen Republic.
Amnesty International calls upon the Russian authorities to act promptly upon the recommendations suggested in the
public statement of the CPT, and take immediate steps to ensure that law enforcement agencies and security forces
respect human rights at all times. The Russian authorities must also ensure that those who will violate these rights
will be made to answer in a court of law.
"Amnesty International recently welcomed the decision of the Russian government to authorize the publication of one of
the CPT reports following its visits to the Russian Federation. We hope that the Russian authorities will continue their
cooperation with the Committee and fulfil their commitment to respect the dignity and humanity of people deprived of
their liberty in the Russian Federation," the organization added.
The organization strongly urges the Russian government to:
- Take all necessary measures to implement all CPT's recommendations without delay;
- Make public the reports of all the CPT's visits to the Russian Federation;
- Inform the public about measures it is taking to implement the CPT's recommendations.
Background
It is only on exceptional occasions that the CPT releases public statements regarding its concerns in a particular
country. The lack of response to its recommendations relating to the Chechen Republic from the Russian government first
prompted the CPT to take this exceptional step in relation to the Russian Federation in July 2001. That statement
expressed the CPT's concern about the impasse it had reached with the Russian Federation on two issues, namely the
carrying out of a thorough and independent inquiry into events in a detention facility at Chernokozovo detention centre
during the period December 1999 to early February 2000, following information strongly indicating that many detainees
had been ill-treated; and action taken to uncover and prosecute cases of ill-treatment of detainees in the Chechen
Republic during the current conflict. CPT delegations have so far made 11 visits to different regions of the country.
Six of these visits, including the last one between 23 and 29 May 2003, have been to the The Russian Federation became a
party to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in 1998.
The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT), established
by the Convention, is comprised of independent and impartial experts, whose visits and recommendations aim to protect
detainees from torture, cruel and inhuman treatment. The reports of CPT visits and recommendations are confidential:
they can be published only with the consent of the government in question.
The Russian Federation was the last of the states parties to the European Convention Against Torture to authorize the
publication of one of the CPT's reports. (EUR 46/059/2003)
Amnesty International's campaign for Human rights in the Russian Federation: Justice for everybody
View all documents on the Russian Federation http://amnesty-news.c.tclk.net/maabfqHaaY8KGbb0hPub/
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