Annan ‘increasingly concerned’ by civilian casualties in Iraq
Secretary-General Kofi Annan today voiced increasing concern over civilian casualties of the conflict in Iraq, and met
with his top humanitarian officials to discuss contingency plans for United Nations relief agencies to return to the
country as soon as the military action permits.
“I must say I’m getting increasingly concerned by humanitarian casualties in this conflict,” Mr. Annan told reporters at
UN Headquarters in New York shortly before he was due to chair a top-level meeting of UN relief agencies.
“We’ve just heard the reports that a missile struck a market in Baghdad and I would want to remind all belligerents that
they should respect international humanitarian law and take all necessary steps to protect civilians,” he added.
“Besides, they are responsible for the welfare of the civilian population in the area.”
He said he would discuss with the UN agency heads contingency planning of what should be done once the military conflict
permitted. “We will be reviewing the situation, and I think we are all ready, [and] geared up to be able to go back to
Iraq and resume their work as soon as the situation permits,” he added.
Mr. Annan said he was confident the UN Security Council would find a solution on adjustments to the now-suspended
Oil-for-Food programme, which allows Baghdad to use part of its petroleum sales to buy relief supplies. Some 60 per cent
of the Iraqi population depend solely on the programme for their monthly food rations.
Council members held private discussions this morning on ways to adjust operations based on suggestions from Mr. Annan
seeking ways to enable the UN to continue to provide humanitarian assistance despite the temporary halt to the
programme. Operations were suspended on 17 March when Mr. Annan ordered the withdrawal of all UN personnel from Iraq.
The Secretary-General noted that he had had talks with the five permanent Council members on the matter and was
confident they will find a solution. “They are concerned about the Iraqi civilian population,” he said. “They would want
to do everything to help them. And they know that the effort is geared at that and they want to put the needs of the
people at the centre of all that we do at this stage. So I have no doubt that the Council will come to a satisfactory
conclusion on the Oil-for-Food programme.”
Asked about the treatment of prisoners of war, Mr. Annan said: “I think it is important that all parties to the conflict
respect the Geneva Convention. POWs should be treated fairly, humanely. They should not be humiliated, nor should they
be made objects of public exhibition.”