IAEA calls for tougher precautions against terrorist 'dirty bomb'
With fears heightened that terrorists might obtain a "dirty bomb," a conference organized by the International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) concluded today with a call for stronger national and international security over the sources and
illicit trafficking of radioactive materials.
"High-risk radioactive sources that are not under secure and regulated control, including so-called 'orphan' sources,
raise serious security and safety concerns," the International Conference on Security of Radioactive Sources said at the
conclusion of a three-day meeting in Vienna. "Effective national infrastructures for the safe and secure management of
vulnerable and dangerous radioactive sources are essential for ensuring the long-term security and control of such
sources."
Orphaned sources are those that, due to loss, theft, or abandonment, have fallen outside official regulatory control. In
some countries, regulatory control of radioactive sources, used extensively in medicine and industry, remains weak, IAEA
said. Global fears that terrorists could use radioactive sources to make radiological dispersal devices, or so-called
dirty bombs, escalated after the September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
To effectively deal with the threat the conference called for new international initiatives aimed at facilitating the
location, recovery and securing of high-risk radioactive sources throughout the world, under IAEA aegis. Key
recommendations included stronger measures to detect, interdict and respond to illicit trafficking in such sources and
concerted efforts by all states and the IAEA to enhance current national and international arrangements to respond
proactively to the possible malevolent use of such materials.
More than 700 delegates from over 120 countries and global law enforcement agencies attended the conference, which was
co-sponsored by the Russian Federation and the United States in co-operation with the European Commission (EC), the
European Police Office (EUROPOL), the International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO-Interpol) and the World Customs
Organization (WCO).