International Criminal Court to be Inaugurated Eighteen Judges to be Sworn-In At High-Level Ceremony
(The Hague, the Netherlands) - Eighteen judges who will oversee the formation of the world's first permanent
International Criminal Court (ICC) will be sworn in tomorrow in The Hague. Queen Beatrix, UN Secretary-General Kofi
Annan and scores of world leaders, including presidents, prime ministers, foreign ministers, justice ministers and other
eminent citizens will be attending the Inauguration. The distinguished jurists, of which seven are women and eleven are
men, will be "the trustees of a new system of international justice," said William R. Pace, Convenor of the Coalition
for the International Criminal Court, a network of more than 2,000 civil society organizations that has campaigned for
the ICC during the last eight years.
The judges arrived in The Hague last week for orientation meetings at the provisional headquarters of the new ICC. Among
the most pressing initial decisions, the first bench must elect a President and two Vice-Presidents, divide into
chambers, and make decisions about which judges will serve as full-time and which as part-time during the Court's first
years. The President of the Assembly of State Parties (ASP) of the Rome Statute of the ICC and the UN Ambassador from
Jordan, Prince Zeid Ra'ad Zeid Al-Hussein, has been meeting with the judges.
The ICC will be an independent international organization, but it will have a close working relationship with the United
Nations. "In the ICC, the Secretary-General, the UN and the Security Council will have a powerful new ally in the
maintenance of international peace and security," said Pace. The ASP, comprised of the eighty-nine (89) nations that
have ratified the ICC treaty, will be responsible for the legal and political oversight of the Court, and for the
financing of the organization. The ASP approved a first year budget of thirty (30) million Euros in September of last
year.
When all the officers of the ICC are in place, the Court can proceed with hiring all necessary staff. Presently, there
are approximately forty (40) staff helping to prepare the foundations of the ICC. ICC experts state that it takes at
least several hundred staff to be able to prepare and conduct major international investigations and prosecutions of
crimes on the scale of the war crimes and genocide that occurred in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda. Thus, it is
estimated that a fully functioning Court and first cases could not occur for many months. According to Pace, "The ICC
will be permanent, and once it is fully operational and staffed to cover situations that may arise anywhere in the
world, the response time should be much faster than it has been with the ad hoc tribunals."
The government of the Netherlands, host country of the ICC, is organizing the Inauguration. The Netherlands is providing
the facilities for the interim Court and is also making preparations for the permanent premises, expected to be ready in
about 7 years.
Coalition members have expressed strong support of the results of the ICC election. Elected judges represent all regions
and principal legal systems (10 civil law, 8 common law); and the bench reflects unprecedented gender balance in an
international tribunal, as well as a balance between jurists with experience as judges, prosecutors, and in criminal law
(10) and those with expertise in international humanitarian and human rights law (8). Judges and Presidents of both the
ad hoc Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda (ICTY, ICTR) were among those elected, and the independent judges
nominated by two permanent members of the UN Security Council (France and UK) were elected. Candidates from the nations
that have contributed most to the establishment of the ICC are also among the first bench.
With the inauguration of the ICC, the ASP moves one step closer to electing the Prosecutor, which will likely take place
during the April 21-23 second resumed session of the ASP. The ASP President is overseeing the process of nominations
and, in accordance with a request by the governments of the ASP during their September 2002 meeting, it is hoped that
the Prosecutor can be chosen by consensus.
The Coalition for the ICC expects that with the election of the Prosecutor and the Registrar shortly thereafter, the
Court should by mid-year be ready to begin addressing the more than 200 referrals it has reportedly received.
At a convocation at the Peace Palace in The Hague on Monday, Pace stated, "The 20th century was the most violent and
war-ridden in all history. So far, this dreadful legacy continues. But, tomorrow in The Hague, with the world's
attention overwhelmed by an impending new war, one of the greatest anti-war institutions in all history will be quietly
inaugurated."
# # #
Elected judges, and the number of years they will serve according to a random drawing of lots are: Mr. René Blattmann of
Bolivia, six years; Ms. Maureen Harding Clark of Ireland, nine years; Ms. Fatoumata Dembele Diarra of Mali, nine years;
Mr. Adrian Fulford of the United Kingdom, nine years; Mr. Karl T. Hudson-Phillips of Trinidad and Tobago, nine years;
Mr. Claude Jorda of France, six years; Mr. Hans-Peter Kaul of Germany, three years; Mr. Philippe Kirsch of Canada, six
years; Mr. Erkki Kourula of Finland, three years; Ms. Akua Kuenyehia of Ghana, three years; Ms. Elizabeth Odio Benito of
Costa Rica, nine years; Ms. Navanethem Pillay of South Africa, six years; Mr. Geoghios M. Pikis of Cyprus, six years;
Mr. Mauro Politi of Italy, six years; Mr. Tuiloma Neroni Slade of Samoa, three years; Mr. Sang-hyun Song of the Republic
of Korea, three years; Ms. Sylvia H. de Figueiredo Steiner of Brazil, nine years; and Ms. Anita Usacka of Latvia, three
years.
For more information on the ICC, visit http://www.icc.int or http://www.iccnow.org.