By Congressman Jesse L. Jackson, Jr.
RainbowPUSH Coalition
Saturday, December 14, 2002
"Trent Lott is the Republican Party's Monica Lewinsky"
"INTRODUCTION
This week the nation has again been brought face-to-face with its history through the insensitive remarks of Senator
Chester Trent Lott, Republican of Mississippi. While it's gradually changing, the problem, so far, has been that the
media has focused almost exclusively on the words Senator Lott used at the 100th birthday party celebration for Senator
Strom Thurmond (R-SC), and similar words spoken in Mississippi during Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign.
If those were the only two statements, that might merely reflect two "mistakes." But Senator Lott has a pattern and long
history of such statements and parallel actions. And, so far, there's been little media focus on the pattern.
SENATOR LOTT'S PATTERN
Time Magazine is now reporting on "Trent Lott's Segregationist College Days At Ole Miss," where "the Senator helped lead
a fight to keep blacks out of his national fraternity. At a time when racial issues were roiling campuses across the
South, some chapters of Sigma Nu fraternity in the Northeast were considering admitting African-American members, a move
that would have sent a powerful statement through the tradition-bound world of sororities and fraternities. At the time,
Lott was president of the intra-fraternity council at the University of Mississippi. When the issue came to a head at
Sigma Nu's national convention - known as a "Grand Chapter" - in the early 1960s, 'Trent was one of the strongest
leaders in resisting the integration of the national fraternity in any of the chapters,' recalls former CNN President
Tom Johnson, then a Sigma Nu member at the University of Georgia."
According to the organization, People For The American Way, the public record shows that while even Senator Thurmond
changed somewhat with the times, Senator Lott has not. They point out that:
"In 2001, Lott cast the only vote against the confirmation of Judge Roger Gregory, the first African American judge ever
seated on the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Thurmond voted for Gregory.
"In 1983, Lott voted against creating a federal holiday for civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Thurmond voted
for the holiday.
"In 1982, Lott voted against the Voting Rights Act extension, which (Ralph) Neas" - President of People for the American
Way - "called "the most important civil rights vote in the 1980s." Thurmond supported it.
"In 1978, Lott voted against the 1978 District of Columbia Voting Rights Constitutional Amendment. Thurmond voted with
the two-thirds majorities in both houses that passed the amendment, which eventually failed to win approval in enough
states to be ratified."
The organization FAIR (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting) reports that:
"Lott's long history of support for racist and neo-Confederate causes is generally missing from coverage of the Thurmond
controversy.
"As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in 1978, Lott was behind a successful effort to re-instate the
citizenship of Confederate President Jefferson Davis (Associated Press, 6/2/78).
"In 1981, the year he became house minority whip, Lott prodded the Reagan administration into taking the side of Bob
Jones University and other segregated private schools that were suing the Internal Revenue Service to restore tax
exemptions withdrawn a decade earlier because of the schools' discriminatory racial policies (Washington Post, 1/18/82).
"In 1982 and 1990, Lott voted against extending the Voting Rights Act, the law passed to insure that minorities -
especially Southern blacks - had access to the voting booth.
"In 1990, he voted against continuation of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the crown jewel of civil-rights legislation that
desegregated education and public accommodations.
"In 1983 Lott voted against a national holiday for Martin Luther King, Jr., and in 1994 he voted to de-fund the MLK Jr.
Holiday Commission.
"Lott's appointment to chair the 1984 Republican Platform committee occasioned a soft New York Times article (8/14/84)
describing Lott as "a legislator who displays political shrewdness while avoiding making waves." That was the same year
Lott boasted in a speech to the Sons of Confederate Veterans, 'The spirit of Jefferson Davis lives in the 1984
Republican platform' (Southern Partisan, 4th quarter, 1984).
"A few months later, in an interview with the neo-Confederate magazine Southern Partisan (4th quarter, 1984), Lott -
himself a member and promoter of the Sons of Confederate Veterans - repeated Jefferson Davis' posthumous endorsement of
the GOP platform, throwing in a reference to the Civil War as "the War of Northern Aggression." No one asked Lott then
if the original 'party of Lincoln' was becoming the party of Lincoln's chief nemesis.
"It wasn't until 1998 that national press scrutiny focused on one neo-Confederate group - the Council of Conservative
Citizens (CCC). The CCC is the successor to the notorious white Citizens Councils, whose history dates back half a
century to the 1950s when the groups were referred to as the "uptown Klan." Today's CCC rails against "race-mixing" and
immigrants, and proudly associates with extreme rightists, from white supremacist David Duke to French racist and
anti-Semite Jean-Marie LePen.
"In December 1998, Lott denied any personal knowledge of the CCC, falsely claiming through a spokesperson that his links
to the group amounted to a single speech made over a decade before he'd entered the Senate.
"In 1992, Sen. Lott praised the CCC as keynote speaker at its national convention; in 1997, he met with top CCC leaders
in his Senate office; his column appeared throughout the 1990s in the group's newsletter, which once published a
cheerful photo of Lott and CCC members who were also his close relatives. Lott was also the guest of honor at a 1982
banquet hosted by a Mississippi chapter of the old white Citizens Councils (Extra!, 3-4/99)."
SENATOR LOTT AND RACISM
Let's examine the word. There was no such word as "racism" until 1936. Whether it was Abraham Lincoln, Frederick
Douglass, Booker T. Washington or Dr. W.E.B. DuBois, none of them used the word racism to describe the experience of
blacks in America. The word didn't exist until 1936. And it didn't derive its original meaning from the African American
experience. Racism was used to describe the plight of Jews under Hitler's Nazi Germany and Mussolini's Fascist Italy.
African Americans then embraced and adopted the word to describe their own situation. But States' rights versus Union -
not racism - is what primarily defines our experience and struggle in America.
I have deliberately not called Senator Trent Lott a racist. I haven't because: (a) that's a heavy word to drop on
someone and it shouldn't be thrown around lightly; and (b) for me, it has at least five levels of meaning, and I want to
make sure if I use the word that the American people understand what I mean.
First. There are philosophical racists. The gentleman in downstate Illinois who openly preaches that whites are
genetically superior and Blacks, Jews, Asians, Hispanics and Native Americans are genetically inferior is a racist.
Second. Racism sometimes takes the form of prejudice. Prejudice is a pre-judgment about an individual on the basis of a
group stereotype. Even though it was kind of a spoof, the movie "White Men Can't Jump," was based on such a stereotype.
Spud Webb, the 5'6" former NBA player who won the 19?? Slam Dunk contest, said people refer to that stereotype as "the
white man's disease." Now I know about John Thomas, but most world record holders in the high jump have been white. So
much for that stereotype!
Third. There are racist actions. When African American churches are burned to the ground; when Black men in chains are
dragged behind trucks; when Jewish synagogues have swastikas painted on them; and when Islamic Mosques are physically
violated; those are all racist actions.
Fourth. There is such a thing a cultural racism. Most Americans have high morals. They work hard and play by the rules.
They try to treat everyone fairly. They're sincere. They don't want to be racist. But some Americans just have limited
knowledge, limited experiences and limited exposure. So they can only be as good as they know to be within the bounds of
cultural racism.
Finally, there is institutional racism. We've actually make significant progress as a country on the first four levels
of racism as I've defined them. The most insidious level of racism, however, is institutional racism. When the
unemployment rate for Blacks is more than twice that of Whites, that's institutional racism. When the infant morality
rate for Black babies is several times that of White babies, that's institutional racism. When they want to tear down
and rebuild an airport and put 195,000 new jobs and $20 billion of economic activity in a predominately white area that
already has an over-abundance of both, and then put most of the Section 8 housing in an area where we live with few
jobs, few services and high taxes, then you know you're looking at _ _ _ _ _ _, well, unbalanced economic growth.
Now how does this apply to Senator Lott? Let me suggest that Senator Lott's words have to be put in an historical
context and prioritized.
Yes, I'm deeply concerned about the words expressed by Senator Lott at Strom Thurmond's birthday party. But I'm even
more concerned about the words he used to EXPLAIN them. He said he wasn't praising Senator Thurmond's past racial
stance, but he liked his commitment to a "strong defense" and his "fiscal conservatism."
Before the Civil War the Democratic slave masters used to have anti-black conventions where they called us
"out-our-names." But after the Civil War, when they had lost power and were trying to get it back, they knew they had to
change their language. So instead of holding anti-black conventions, the same former Democratic slave masters had
anti-taxpayer conventions - since they were being taxed to pay for the new freedmen's education, health care, and
housing. They were known as fiscal conservatives, and they called the Radical Republicans of that day - who were
supporting such programs - "tax and spend liberals." That's the origin of the phrase!
But what about the "defense" part that Senator Lott liked? Well, these fiscal conservatives aren't fiscally conservative
when it comes to spending $400 billion annually on the military. They're not fiscally conservative when it comes
spending $200 billion or more to invade Iraq. They're not fiscally conservative when it comes to granting the top 1% of
wealthy Americans the lion's share of a $1.35 trillion tax cut, and making it permanent, which will create record
deficits as far as the eye can see.
They're only fiscally conservative when it comes providing all Americans with high quality health care, providing all
Americans with a high quality public education, providing all Americans with affordable housing, or providing all
Americans with a clean environment.
So when these politicians get up and say they're fiscal conservatives, they're calling you "out-your-name" again . . .
only this time it's by another, more clever name. So I'm more concerned about the EXPLANATION Senator Lott gave than I
am about the original words that stirred all the controversy!
LOTT AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S RESPONSE
What has been Senator Lott's and the Republican Party's response? To attack my father and use my father's words at the
1984 Democratic Convention in San Francisco - "charge it to my head and not to my heart" - as though there's some kind
of "moral equivalency" between my father's one-time New York "mistake" (never to be repeated), and a 25-year pattern of
racially insensitive statements and actions.
No, Senator Lott and Republicans, it won't fly. There's no "moral equivalency" between my father's personal mistake and
your long-standing public record.
THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA
Why has it taken so long for all of this to come out? There was no investigation required. Senator Lott said it on
C-SPAN with the whole world watching. In too many instances, the media is only a little more sensitive to such racial
statements than Senator Lott and the Republican Party. And let's be honest, it took Democrats and all of us too long to
respond as well.
But let me tell you more about the media. Virtually all of the long-history that I laid out to you above has been on the
desk of every news room in America for over a year - in my book, A MORE PERFECT UNION, Pages 46-to-48. Every major
anchor on CBS, NBC, ABC, CNN, FOX, Meet The Press, Face The Nation, This Week, Fox News Sunday, CNN Sunday; every major
columnist in America has a copy; every major newspaper in America has a copy. Not one media outlet in America reported
this chronicle about Senator Lott when it was before their very eyes. If they had just read it, they would have known
almost all of this a year ago. Even now - if they'll read it - they're learn even more.
THE PARTY OF FAMILY VALUES
Now let's look at the party of "FAMILY VALUES!"
Trent Lott is the Republican Party's Monica Lewinsky - except worse.
Jesse, Jr., what do you mean? Worse!
Let me explain.
Monica Lewinsky reflected Bill Clinton's PRIVATE moral failure. Trent Lott reflects the Republican Party's POLITICAL
moral failure. Both Monica Lewinsky and the issue now confronting Trent Lott and the Republican Party are moral issues.
One involves personal morality and the other involves public morality.
The so-called party of "family values" said Monica Lewinsky was the NATURAL and INEVITABLE result of the Democratic
Party's LIBERAL POLITICAL VALUES.
Trent Lott and the Republican Party of "personal morality" and "family values" is worse than Monica Lewinsky, because,
if the Democratic Party had known about Monica Lewinsky before the November elections of 1996 - we would not have
re-nominated Bill Clinton; and if the American people had known about it, they would not have re-elected him President!
Bill Clinton's personal moral failure did not reflect the conservative, the moderate, or the liberal values of the
Democratic Party - or the American people. Both would have rejected him as their leader.
On the other hand, all of this information about Trent Lott is coming out before he is to be elected Senate Majority
Leader in January, 2003. But the Republicans still want him to be their leader. All of the Republicans so far -
President George W. Bush, House Speaker Dennis Hassert, House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, all the Republicans in the
House and Senate - have either said he should still be elected Senate Majority Leader or they have remained silent.
You say, but the Democrats didn't impeach Bill Clinton! And that's right. Why? Because, as a matter of law, his personal
moral failure did not reach the constitutional standard for impeachment or conviction in an impeachment trial.
Trent Lott's predicament is not a constitutional matter. It's a matter of values, morality, and bipartisan politics. On
June 28, 1984, Senator Don Nickles (R-OK) put together a bipartisan coalition of senators to condemn racially
insensitive statements made by Minister Louis Farrakhan. Senator Nickles was joined by senators Carl Levin (D-MI), Orrin
Hatch (R-UT), Jacob Chic Hecht (R-NV), Joseph Biden (D-DE), Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), Jeremiah Denton (R-AL), John Chafee
(R-RI), Bill Bradley (D-NJ) as co-sponsors. Together, they got the U.S. Senate to vote 95-0 to rightfully condemn
Minister Farrakhan's intemperate words.
What do we want? The Congressional Black Caucus wants Senator Nickles to treat Senator Lott like he treated Minister
Farrakhan! We want Senator Nickles to put together a bi-partisan coalition and formally censure Senator Lott for his
intemperate words. We want equal treatment under the law!
Now I've not called for Senator Lott to resign. Strom Thurmond ran for President as a Dixiecrat in 1948, so the people
of South Carolina knew who he was and what he stood for - and they still elected him to a variety of offices, including
the U.S. Senate, where he is the longest serving senator in the history of the nation. He served until he was 100 years
old. I think that's a privilege the people of South Carolina (and Mississippi) should have and retain. They have a right
to elect their own representatives to Congress.
The people of Mississippi may be satisfied with Trent Lott - and that's fine. That's why he was elected. Trent Lott may
reflect their interests and values - and that's OK. He may even reflect the values of the Republican Party! But the
United States Senate deserves better leadership than Trent Lott. The American people deserve a leader that reflects
their highest values.
Now I'm really puzzled about President Bush. During the 2000 presidential campaign, he said he was a "uniter, not a
divider." Yet now he wants a "divider, not a uniter" as the Senate Republican family's Majority Leader. What kind of
family values are those?
President Bush. Speaker Hassert. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. Demonstrate what you say is in your heart. Express
what you say are your party's deepest convictions. Let the American people know by your actions what your values are.
Urge Senator Lott to step down as leader.
Senator Lott. Let your actions speak louder than your words. Step up to the plate and hit a moral home-run by stepping
aside as the future Senate Majority Leader in the 108th Congress and accept a censure from your colleagues."
ENDS