Ahmad Sa'adat must be released and his safety ensured
* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
13 June 2002 MDE 15/096/2002
Following the decision of the Palestinian High Court of Justice in Gaza ordering that Ahmad Sa'adat be released
immediately, Amnesty International is calling on the Palestinian Authority (PA) to respect this decision and free him
from detention without further delay. Amnesty International is also calling on Israel to publicly guarantee that Ahmad
Sa'adat will not be subjected to any extrajudicial measures, including assassination.
The United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) must also ensure that the PA and Israel respect Ahmad Sa'adat's
rights. Both countries were involved in concluding the agreement whereby Ahmad Sa'adat was being kept in detention, and
are providing a team of observers who are monitoring his detention.
Ahmad Sa'adat, General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), was arrested on 15
January 2002 by the Palestinian General Intelligence Service. He was then transferred to Force 17 (the Palestinian
Presidential bodyguard), and held after that in President Arafat's compound in connection with the killing of the
Israeli Minister of Tourism, Rehavam Ze'evi, on 17 October 2001. The PFLP has claimed responsibility for the killing.
Ahmad Sa'adat was not formally charged with any recognizable criminal offence.
After a petition was brought to the Palestinian High Court of Justice in Gaza calling for the release of Ahmad Sa'adat,
the High Court of Justice requested the PA General Intelligence Service to bring evidence against him. The Intelligence
Service failed to do so. The High Court then, on 3 June 2002, ordered the immediate release of Ahmad Sa'adat as he had
never been charged or brought before a judge. However, the Palestinian Cabinet, on 4 June 2002, while expressing respect
for the Court's decision, decided that Ahmad Sa'adat should not be released "due to Israeli threats of assassinating
Sa'adat as there was an overt announcement of that by Sharon's spokesman".
The announcement referred to was apparently a statement by Ra'anan Gissin, an Israeli government spokesperson, warning
that if "he is not brought to justice, we will bring justice to him. You can't let murderers free." The Israeli Defense
Forces (IDF) have previously extrajudicially executed Palestinians suspected of attacks on Israelis and killed Mustafa
Zabri (Abu 'Ali Mustafa), the previous General Secretary of the PFLP in Ramallah by a missile from an Apache helicopter
on 27 August 2001.
On 29 March, the IDF had attacked the compound of President Yasser Arafat of the PA where Ahmad Sa'adat was being held
with five others: Basel al-Asmar, 'Ahed Abu Ghalma, Majdi al-Rimawi and Hamdi Qar'an, accused of having carried out the
killing of Rehavam Ze'evi; and Fuad Shubaki, held without charge or trial in connection with the Karine A, a ship
allegedly carrying arms to Gaza.
The compound of President Arafat remained under siege by the IDF for a month. During this time the four accused of the
murder of Rehavam Ze'evi were tried inside the compound before a special "field court", after grossly unfair
proceedings, and sentenced to up to 18 years' imprisonment. One of the Israeli demands was that the six detained should
be handed over to the Israeli authorities. On 1 May the siege was lifted in a deal whereby the six Palestinians detained
in the compound were taken to Jericho where they remain detained under the monitoring of UK and US observers.
Both Israel and the PA have held detainees without charge or trial. After pressure from Israel to detain those accused
of armed attacks on Israel, the PA has detained members of opposition groups for up to four years without charge or
trial. It has also sentenced Palestinians after grossly unfair trials. Amnesty International has frequently raised
concerns about such detentions.
On 29 May, President Arafat ratified the basic law which had been passed by the Palestinian Legislative Council in
1996. The Basic Law affirms the independence of the judiciary and recognizes rights of all people living under the
jurisdiction of the PA as contained in international human rights treaties such as the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
In line with these standards, no one should be held without charge or trial. Anyone suspected of a recognizably
criminal offence should be charged and tried fairly. The UK, the US and the international community at large should work
to ensure that both the PA and Israel respect international human rights standards.
****************
You may repost this message onto other sources provided the main text is not altered in any way and both the header
crediting Amnesty International and this footer remain intact.