Ethno-Nationalism Vital New Political Force, Says Academic
By ASHWINI PRABHA: April 10, 2002 Wansolwara Online (USP)
SUVA (Pasifik Nius): Ethno-nationalism is going through fundamental changes in Fiji and is a powerful new force at the
basis of political conflict in the country, says a leading Fijian sociologist.
Dr Sitiveni Ratuva, research fellow at the Australian National University, highlighted this yesterday during a seminar
at the University of the South Pacific, entitled "The anatomy of a Frankensteinian monster: Rethinking ethno-nationalism
and political conflict in Fiji".
"This is a complex issue that has to be understood in the political, social, economic and social context," said Dr
Ratuva, who is seconded to ANU's Research School of Asian and Pacific Studies after lecturing in sociology at USP.
The seminar focused on political violence, coups and the putsch manifested as nationalism.
Fiji had two successful coups in 1987 followed by an attempted coup in 2000, which were preceded by Taukei
(ethno-nationalist) demonstrations.
The 1987 Taukei demonstrations were led by famous nationalist Apisai Tora who later became unelected Minister for
Agriculture in the post-Speight coup interim regime.
Fiji has a number of nationalist bodies and organisations which play an important role in the society, the most
prominent being the Great Council of Chiefs.
"Ethno-nationalism cannot be ignored, we can’t destroy distinctive identities," said Dr Ratuva.
"We should try to promote positive relationships between races."
He said "various expressions of emotion and loyalty for ones country over the years have been played down and dismissed
by those in the political arena."
"These issues should not be dismissed," Dr Ratuva added.
Similar concerns were echoed by Robert Nicole, lecturer in history/politics. He said "nationalism is often dismissed as
people's emotions and fears but it is more then that."
Dr Ratuva said there were two types of nationalism ? one at state level which was directed towards a multi-cultural
society, and the second being ethno-nationalism where people stood for their distinct identity.
"This concept could be very useful in peace-building in Fiji," he said.
"Government and non-government organisations promote state nationalism but there is a need for communal mobilisation of
this," he said.
The seminar was attended by academics and students, and also by co-author Akosita Tamanisau who wrote a book about the
1987 upheaval, Fiji: Shattered Coups.
+++niuswire